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English Bulldog Dog Breed Introduction
English Bulldog also known as British Bulldogs or simply bulldog is a British breed of dog of mastiff (large and powerful) type. It is wrinkled-faced, has a pushed-in nose, folded rose-shaped ears, a massive large head, medium size, and muscular. The term bulldog was first coined in 1631 or 1632 in a letter written by Preswick Eaton.
Before bull-baiting was made illegal after the passage of the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1835, Bulldogs were used in the sport of bull-baiting. This involved the setting of dogs onto a tethered bull. In the sport, the dog that grabbed the bull by the nose and pinned it to the ground would be the victor. However, it was unfortunate that after the sports, it was common for several bulldogs to be maimed or killed.
The English Bulldog is also often confused with the Old English Bulldog which became extinct after bull-baiting was prohibited leading to a lack of interest in perpetuating the breed. However, the former is noted for its sweet disposition and lack the agility and speed which were the definitive characteristics of the latter.
Moreover, the breeding of Bulldogs has been prohibited by the Dutch government since 2019. Norway also banned the breeding of bulldogs in 2022 due to the probability of developing health problems.
English Bulldog History
Bulldogs were originally developed in the United Kingdom for bull-baiting sports. This sport entailed the setting of dogs onto a tethered bull. The dog that grabbed the bull by the nose until it pinned it to the ground was declared the victor. Bull baiting was popularized in the 15th to 16th century since it was believed it tenderized the meat of the bull after it was butchered. Therefore, it became a requirement for all bulls to be involved in bull-baiting before they were slaughtered.
The ancient bulldogs that were involved in sports baiting were taller and heavier than the modern bulldogs. The bull-baiting dogs also had a short flat nose that enabled the bulldog to breathe while holding onto the nose of the bull. Over centuries, dogs that were used for this sport developed massive heads and jaws, stocky bodies as well as a savage and ferocious temperament.
However, the bull-baiting sport was made illegal in England by the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 which existed to protect animals from mistreatment. Following the amendment, the ancient bulldogs had outlived their purpose as a sporting animal in England, and their active or working days were numbered.
Breeders decided to save the appearance of the dog breeding them to have a gentle temperament instead of the aggression needed for sports baiting. Bulldogs that only possessed a docile temperament were selected for breeding. The first Bulldog club was formed in 1864 but ceased existing three years after its opening. Subsequent bulldog clubs were formed with AKC recognizing the breed in 1886.
Lifespan
Bulldogs have an average lifespan of 8-10 years according to the UK Bulldog Breed Council website. However, a 2004 survey of 180 Bulldogs deaths in the UK puts the median age at death at 6 years 3 months. According to the survey, the dogs that died of old age had a lifespan of 10 to 11 years. Between the age of 5 to 6 years, this breed begins to exhibit signs of aging.
Male Lifespan
Both male and female Bulldogs have a shorter life span of 8 to 10 years as compared to other breeds.
Grooming
This breed has a wrinkled face that has folds. While grooming your pet, make sure the folds are cleaned using dog-friendly wipes to avoid infections caused by the accumulation of moisture. The facial folds may also be cleaned using a cotton ball that is soaked in peroxide. Cornstarch may be applied to assist in drying. Some Bulldogs also have naturally curling tails that can be so tight to the body and require regular ointment and cleaning. In addition, Bulldog puppies shed more than adult dogs.
Regular brushing of the coat at least twice or thrice a week for ten minutes using a soft brush is recommended. During the heavy seasonal change, use a rubber curry brush to gently remove the loose hair. Brushing makes shedding manageable since the hair is confined in the brush that would rather spread around the house.
The dog owners should also give their pets a bath at least once every 4 to 6 weeks unless their pooch rolls in something stinky. This breed also has tear stains near its eyes. The dog’s eye area should be cleaned using a wet cloth to remove them. Failure to remove the tear stains may lead to eye problems.
When grooming your Bulldog, trim the nails at least twice a month. Overly grown nails make walking and running painful. Brush the teeth of your pet at least twice a week using a dog-formulated toothpaste and toothbrush to remove excess tartar buildup. However, if you are too squeamish to do it yourself, take your pet to a professional for nail clipping and teeth cleaning. Clean the ears on a weekly basis using a cotton ball and ear cleanser to remove excess wax and debris.
Grooming Products
Cotton balls, peroxide solution, rubber curry brush or grooming mitt, ear cleanser, dog-formulated toothpaste, a finger toothbrush or dog toothbrush, nail clippers, dog wipes, and hypoallergenic shampoo.
Shedding
Bulldogs shed moderately all-year round and heavily while experiencing seasonal change once or twice a year during spring and/or fall. Apart from seasonal change, Bulldogs may profusely shed due to parasites such as fleas or mites, food, and skin-related allergies as well as bacterial or fungal infections.
Shedding Solutions
During the heavy shedding season, regular brushing of the coat using a rubber curry brush or grooming mitt will help in trapping the loose hair in the brush that would rather stick to various surfaces in the house including carpet. Excessive shedding may be due to food allergies. Changing the diet will help in making shedding manageable. Giving Bulldogs fatty acid supplements, Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids have been associated with a glossy and healthy coat while it also reduces shedding.
Coat
Bulldogs have a single coat that is short, flat, and sleek. Therefore, they lack an undercoat. Bulldogs are sensitive to harsh weather either cold or heat. During winter, get a jacket or coat to keep your Bulldog warm. Cooling jackets are also available for use during summer to keep the temperatures of your dog within the normal range.
Hypoallergenic
Bulldogs are not hypoallergenic even though they have a short coat that sheds moderately all-year round. Shedding allows the spread of dander in the house. Dander has a protein that causes allergic reactions in people who suffer from dog allergies. This protein is also present in the urine, hair, and saliva of the dog. Bulldogs are also prone to excessive drooling which will spread the saliva in the house causing inflammation.
English Bulldog Training
This breed is generally friendly and patient but has a stubborn nature which may make training difficult. It is important to note that Bulldogs are food-motivated and will respond well to positive training methods through the use of treats and praise. For instance, while teaching your dog to sit, give the verbal command as you hold a treat out of reach above the dog’s head. When the puppy sits, immediately give them a treat along with praise. Avoid the use of harsh corrections methods such as yelling, shoving, kicking, punching, beating, and use of choke or prong collars.
In order to raise a well-behaved and well-adjusted adult Bulldog, socialization is key when the puppy is still young. Socialization kicks off between the age of 8 to 16 weeks. This training may take place in different forms including exposing your pooch to a wide variety of animals, sounds, people, and situations. Enrolling your Bulldog in puppy classes, and taking them to parks, and malls serves as a form of socialization. Puppy classes will help a dog owner to identify and correct bad habits.
The training sessions should be short, upbeat, and challenging with a duration period of utmost 10 minutes for positive outcomes. Bulldogs are brachycephalic and are prone to overheating. Avoid training outside when it is hot. Instead, train your pooch indoors in a temperature-controlled room. AKC recommends training and exercising your Pooch early in the morning or late in the evening when the weather is tolerable.
Training Tips
Teach your Bulldog obedience command words such as sit, down, leave it, and drop it. Remember to teach one command at a time until your pet understands before proceeding to the next command word. Teaching your dog the command word, leave it, is highly advisable since bulldogs are prone to chewing things that they are not supposed to including shoes.
A Bulldog may also be possessive with his food bowl. Training him the command word’ leave it’ and taking his food while eating will help in correcting this habit. Crate training and establishing a feeding time for your Bulldog help in successful housebreaking. A crate should be made cozy and pleasant by placing some toys inside and lining it with a comfortable blanket. A crate should be used as a safe place for your pet to keep it safe when you are not around.
It should be positioned in a room where a lot of family activities are ongoing to ensure that your pet does not suffer from separation anxiety. Teach your Bulldog to go to the crate on command. Your pooch may also sleep on the crate since they tend to snore rather than the bed. Remember to create positive associations with the crate such as positioning treats and toys in the device to encourage your Bulldog to rest there. Never use a crate as a form of punishment to avoid making your Bulldog defensive every time your utter the command word, Crate.
Potty Training
This is effective through consistency, patience, and being firm. Take your Bulldog outside when it wakes up, after meals, every two to three hours, and after a nap. Take your dog outside in an area where it is protected from the elements and it will be comfortable. Once your dogs relieve itself, give it a treat or praise so that it will associate going outside with pottying.
English Bulldog Temperament
- Friendly.
- Form strong bonds with kids.
- Patient.
- Stubborn nature.
- Kind.
- Courageous.
- Resolute.
- Curious.
Barking
Bulldogs rarely bark, however, that doesn’t imply that they are not noisy. They may make sounds of snores and snorts. A Bulldog’s barking is deep, gruff, and low when compared to other small and medium dogs. Furthermore, they also bark when startled by unknown strangers.
Aggressive
Over the years, breeders have worked to reduce aggression from Bulldogs. However, like any other breed, this breed is susceptible to aggression which may lead to an attack if it has been poorly socialized, brought up, or bred. Your dog may also attack if it feels forced to react to pain, frustration, fear, or when protecting itself. A rescued Bulldog may also attack due to traumatic experiences.
Bite Force
They have a bite force of 210 PSI.
Biting
Bulldog puppies are susceptible to nibbling and biting especially when they are teething. Biting is also a way for the pups to explore texture, objects, and people. Bulldog puppies also tend to chew on everything in sight, especially when teething. Puppy biting may seem adorable but not anymore after the dog matures into an adult. Dog owners are recommended to train their dogs to grow out of biting behavior through redirection and bite inhibition training.
English Bulldog Size
Bulldogs (both male and female) are medium-sized dogs that stand at a height of 12 to 16 inches ( approx. 31 to 40 cm ) at the withers. However, male bulldogs are slightly heavier as compared with their female counterparts. Male bulldogs have a weight of 54 pounds ( approx. 25 kg) while the females have a weight of 50 pounds ( approx. 23 kg).
Height
Both the male and female bulldogs stand at a height of 12 to 16 inches ( approx. 31 to 40 cm ).
Weight
A male Bulldog weighs 54 pounds ( approx. 25 kg) while the female has a weight of 50 pounds ( approx. 23 kg).
Types
English Bulldog only has one type of dog. However, there are other bulldogs that exist with the French and English Bulldogs being the most popular. Other bulldogs include Ca de Bou, Mammut Bulldog, Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog, Catahoula Bulldog, Victorian Bulldog, Alano Español, American Bulldog, Olde English Bulldogge, Red-Tiger Bulldog, Bullmastiff, and Australian Bulldog.
Ears
This breed has rose ears that appear short, floppy, and pointed. In terms of size, the ears are small and thin. Bulldogs lack long ears which fall to the side of their head rather than standing upright. At times, the folds might fall forward in a drop ear style and button ear. Each of these types folds may trap moisture which may cause ear infections. According to AKC, the ears of a Bulldog should not be carried erect and should not be cropped.
English Bulldog Ear Infection
A Bulldog is brachycephalic hence it has a flat compressed head which affects the ear canal by making it narrow. A narrow ear canal provides a dark, moist, and warm environment for bacteria to thrive. Bulldogs are also predisposed to ear infections because of food and skin allergies. Other common causes of ear infection in this breed include excessive cleaning, build-up of excess dirt, debris, or wax as well as injury to the ear.
Bulldogs are susceptible to externa otitis which causes inflammation to the cells located in the external ear. If this infection is not treated it may lead to media and interna otitis ear infections. Interna causes inflammation to the inner ear while media externa causes a reaction to the cells located in the middle ear. If interna and media infections are not treated they may lead to deafness, facial paralysis, and vestibular signs such as disorientation, dizziness, and blurred vision.
Ear Infection Symptoms
- Dark discharge.
- Redness.
- Odor.
- Head shaking.
- Pain.
- Crusting or scabs in the ears.
- Scratching at the affected ear.
English Bulldog Ear Infection Treatment
If the owner notices that the Bulldog has exhibited the above signs, then he or she should give the vet a call to book an appointment. After getting to the Vet, you are expected to give a brief history of whether your dog has suffered from an ear infection before, or it is affected by skin and food allergies which also predispose your pooch to ear infections.
If your Bulldog is in so much pain, the Vet will sedate it before proceeding to conduct a physical examination which involves looking out for the symptoms as well as taking a swab from the affected ear. The ears will be thoroughly cleaned using a cotton ball that has been soaked in a medicated ear cleanser after the examination.
While going home, a topical medication and ear cleanser may also be prescribed. In severe cases, anti-inflammatory and oral antibiotic medications are prescribed. The symptoms that your Bulldog was manifesting may go away after a week or two if the case was uncomplicated. However, severe ear infections, especially those caused by underlying issues may take months to resolve.
If treatment fails, then surgery may be recommended by the vet, a Total Ear Canal Ablation (TECA), which removes the ear canal getting rid of the diseased tissue. Remember to fully and keenly follow the instructions given by the vet. Continue administering the prescribed medications even if the symptoms go away to avoid additional problems such as resistant ear infections.
English Bulldog Eyes
Bulldogs have moderate-sized eyes that are quite round and dark brown in color. When the dog is looking directly forward, the eyelids should cover the white of the eyeball.
English Bulldog Eye Infection
Eye infections in Bulldogs may be a result of ectropion which causes outward rotation of the eyelids. However, the common causes of eye infections in dogs are bacteria and viral infections. The common culprit is commonly the bacteria caused by unicellular microscopic living organisms that get the opportunity to invade the eye after your Bulldog suffers from dry eye disease, trauma, or viruses that compromise the local defenses of the eye.
Bacterial eye infections are caused by foreign bodies such as hair sticking into the eye, hence sweeping the bacteria into the eye or even a scratch or ulcer to the eye. Other foreign materials that result in eye infections include dust, plant material, or debris.
A Bulldog that is suffering from an eye infection is likely to exhibit the following symptoms including swelling of the eyelids, pawing at the eye due to itchiness or pain, squinting due to light sensitivity, spasms of the eyelid, increased blinking, redness, and a discharge that may have a range of colors.
A clear discharge is caused by viral infections while a thick-yellowish discharge is due to bacterial infection to the eye. Eye infections in Bulldogs may result in an immune inflammation hence exhibiting multiple signs such as a red eye with a thick-yellow discharge.
Home Remedies For Eye Infection
The home remedy for a Bulldog that is suffering from an eye infection includes using non-medicated sterile saline rinses used to flush the eye. It is highly recommended especially when you notice little redness and a clear discharge due to viruses. Remember to use a clean cotton ball after rinsing to wipe and catch the discharge. Avoid touching the eye with your hands, cotton ball, or even the nozzle tip of the saline rinses.
Eye Problems
Over time, your pet may have tear stains near the eye area. Cleaning tear stains using a wet cloth helps in reducing ear infections or problems. A Bulldog also has shallow eye pockets, a wrinkled face, and an undershot jaw, unique traits that may also lead to eye problems. If not treated, these problems may cause blindness. Some of the common eye problems that Bulldogs suffer from include:
- Cherry eye – One of the most common problems that bulldog experience is the cherry eye. This is when the third eyelid pops out resulting in a heavily pink or red swollen mass.
- Entropion – this is the outward rotation of the eyelid which predisposes Bulldogs to eye infection and conjunctivitis. A dog that has entropion has its eyelashes rubbing the cornea every time that they blink causing an eye ulcer.
- Ectropion is the outward rolling of the eyelids that leaves the delicate tissue underneath the eye exposed which cause corneal ulcers, inflammation, or even pink eye.
- Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca – also referred to as dry eye disease is the excessive dryness of the eye which causes inflammation in the corners. Therefore, the Bulldog is not able to produce enough tears that lubricate the eyes. This eye problem may be caused by hormones, drugs, trauma, neurological disorders, hormones, or even drugs.
- Distichiasis – this is an eye problem that is genetic and causes the growth of eyelashes in abnormal locations on the eyelids. Therefore, the eyelashes poke the eye causing pain for the dog.
- Conjunctivitis – this is an eye condition that results in the inflammation of the protective tissue of the eye causing pink eye.
- Ectopic cilia – this is an inherited condition that results in abnormal growth of one or more hairs on the upper eyelid of Bulldogs.
Most eye problems are caused by genetic traits or contact with sharp objects in the eye area.
Eye Boogers
Eye gunk or boogers is the medically correct word for eye discharge. It’s normal for a Bulldog to have clear or whitish-grey eye boogers with a watery consistency. However, a dog that has a clear discharge and a red eye would be a symptom of an underlying issue such as a Cherry eye. A thick yellowish-green discharge would mean one thing, your Bulldog is suffering from a bacterial eye infection.
Eyes Red
A Bulldog may have red eyes due to various eye conditions including corneal ulcers, dry eye syndrome, cherry eye, or allergies.
Head Tremors
This bread is prone to experiencing head tremors medically known as idiopathic bulldog head tremors. The head tremors may manifest through head bobbing or nodding. Causes of this condition may include kidney problems, cerebellum damage, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, and ingestion of toxins or certain drugs.
If you note that your pet is shaking his head take him to your vet for a checkup. An episode of head tremors may last up to 3 minutes several times a day or even two or three times a year. Head tremors are also referred to Idiopathic since its unknown.
Paws
The sweating of the breed occurs through its paws. At times, Bulldogs lick their paws while grooming themselves for more serious reasons including skin infections, fractured claws, wounds, or burns. However, frequent licking of paws may cause more skin irritation and make your dog even more uncomfortable.
Exercise
This breed requires daily thirty-minute physical exercise which may include walking your pet. Failure to exercise your Bulldog may lead to obesity which may cause stress on the joints as well as lung & heart problems.
Common Causes Of Death In English Bulldog
- Cardiac-related issues.
- Old age.
- Cancer.
- Trauma and non-traumatic hemorrhage.
- Gastrointestinal disease.
- Respiratory disease.
- Hyperthermia.
English Bulldog Feeding
- Two meals a day for adult bulldogs. Set dinner time so that your breed doesn’t try to seek out food for the rest of the day.
- Bulldog puppies should eat three times a day since they are still developing and will burn their calories quicker.
Food Recommendations
An active Bulldog needs to have 1145 calories per day to stay happy and healthy. However, calorie intake depends entirely on the age and activity level of your Pooch. If the dog spends most of its time laying around, then it will need a calorie intake of 937 calories per day. This calorie intake is also recommended for senior dogs.
A dog owner may choose to feed the Bulldog with Kibble, wet food, semi-moist food, raw diet, or even homemade food. Regardless of the type of food that the owner chooses the following elements should be considered; Bulldogs require both animal-based and plant-based proteins to help with the growth of bones, nails, fur, and muscles. Proteins also promote the production of hormones, antibodies, and neurotransmitters in the body. Other nutrients that should be added to the diet of your dog include fat, vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrates.
A Bulldog that is suffering from food allergies and food intolerance should feed on a fresh food diet that has essential amino acids, Zinc, Omega-6, and Omega-3.
Some of the other dog breeds include:
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
Pug.
English Bulldog Health Issues
Bulldogs often suffer from brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome which manifests in a variety of ways often in the form of breathing problems, physical exertion, and form of intolerance to heat.
This bread also has extremely small nasal cavities making them have great difficulty keeping their bodies cool. Furthermore, they are also very sensitive to heat. During summer, they should be given plenty of shade and water and must be kept off the standing heat.
Some of the other health issues that Bulldogs suffer from include Eye problems like cherry eye, hip dysplasia, cardiac and respiratory disease, cancer, brain disorder, ear infections, etc.
Breathing Problems
Like the French Bulldog, this breed also experiences breathing problems due to brachycephalic syndrome and a distinctive pushed-in nose. A dog owner may also give the Bulldog lemon juice to clear phlegm from the pet’s throat and ease breathing.
English Bulldog Colors
- Red & White.
- Fawn.
- Piebald.
- Red Brindle.
- Brindle & White.
- White.
- Red, etc.
Heat Cycle
A female Bulldog experiences the first heat cycle at the age of 6 to 8 months old. The heat cycle may recur after every 6 months. The heat cycle may last between 2 to 4 weeks. In most cases, the female bulldog becomes receptive to the male counterpart later in the cycle.
Some of the common symptoms that your Frenchie may exhibit while on heat include a swollen vulva, increased urination, bloody discharge from the vulva, tail flagging, behavioral changes, and male dogs taking an interest.
It is recommended to ensure that both the male and female Bulldogs undergo genetic testing to check whether the dogs have any underlying health conditions. Mate a dam after the age of 2 years in order to give the genetically linked faults the time to express themselves. Prior to mating your pet, ensure that it is not genetically related to the stud.
Litter Size
The average litter size for a Bulldog is 3 to 4 puppies. The largest known litter for this breed is 16 puppies.
Pregnancy Signs
Bulldogs have a gestation period of 63 days or simply two months. Most of the litters are delivered through C-section because of their characteristically large heads which may be lodged in the birth canal of the mother. Some of the signs that Bulldogs exhibit while pregnant include:
- Increase in appetite.
- Swollen belly.
- Irritability.
- Nesting behavior.
- Weight gain.
- Tiring more easily.
- More affectionate.
- Increase in nipple size.
Names
The important exercise that a dog owner engages in after getting a pet from a responsible breeder or rescue center is naming the dog. The names of your pet may be inspired by their origin, character, celebrities, names of the cities, or even based on different themes i.e food, books, or color-themed names.
Remember to give your pet a name that freely rolls off your tongue without making you embarrassed while uttering it in public places like malls and parks. Giving your pet names that rhyme with command words may result in confusion. Names that have vowels are easily understood by Bulldogs. Giving your pet a name that is used by other household members or people who frequent your household may bring confusion.
Female Names
- Lexi.
- Zuzu.
- Junie.
- Penny.
- Harley.
- Daisy.
- Sadie.
- Rebel.
- Nala.
- Bella.
- Annie.
- Jasmine, etc.
Names Male
- Lincoln.
- Otis.
- Gus.
- Maverick.
- Argus.
- Oliver.
- Archie.
- Moose.
- Porter.
- Vader.
- Lennon.
- George.
- Hendrix.
- Wally.
- Zeke, etc.
English Bulldog Vs French Bulldog
A Bulldog is slightly bigger than a French Bulldog in terms of head size and general body appearance. Furthermore, a Frenchie has bat ears while a Bulldog has rose-shaped ears that appear to be floppy. In terms of life expectancy, the former lives between 11-13 years while the latter 8 to 10 years. However, both breeds suffer from head tremors and brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome. Frenchies and Bulldogs are also susceptible to skin and food allergies.
English Bulldog Vs British Bulldog
There is no comparison between an English Bulldog and a British Bulldog since they are actually two names referring to the same breed, Bulldogs. However, breeders use the names interchangeably with the former being the most popular.
English Bulldog Allergies
Bulldogs are prone to allergies caused by various allergens including skin, contact, environmental, and food allergens. The following are the allergies that affect bulldogs:
Skin allergies affect Bulldogs due to their unique skin folding and wrinkles. This allergy may also be caused by contact, food, and environmental allergies.
Environmental allergies also cause inflammation in Bulldogs. Some of the environmental allergens that cause allergic reactions include pollen, grass, dust, dust mites, house molds, fleas, mites, lice, mosquitoes, and ragweed. The common body parts affected by these allergies include the armpit, groin, muzzle, paws, ankles, between the toes, and around the eyes. A Bulldog that is suffering from environmental allergies may exhibit the following signs, swollen eyes, scratching and itchiness in the above-mentioned body parts as well as a runny nose.
Food allergies – If a Bulldog is suffering from true food allergies then it is likely to experience an immune response which may result in skin symptoms as well as gastrointestinal stress.
Contact Allergies – this allergy manifest on the skin of your Bulldog if it comes in contact with some allergens such as latex, medication, carpet cleaning detergents, and grooming products such as shampoo. Contact allergens are likely to affect the paws resulting in excessive biting and licking. Biting and licking are likely to cause sores and hair loss which may give rise to yeast and bacterial infections.
English Bulldog Skin Allergies
Bulldogs are prone to skin allergies due to unique skin folding which may lead to muzzle acne, dermatitis, and folliculitis. The areas between the wrinkles and skin fold on the body of a Bulldog may become itchy and irritated leading to infections caused by yeast or even bacteria. This allergy may also result from food allergies which cause scratching and itchiness at the paws and ears.
Skin inflammation may be a result of environmental allergens which affect various body parts including the paws, ankles, wrists, groin, ears, etc. Skin reactions manifest as biting, scratching, and excessive licking of the affected body parts posing a risk of secondary infections. Other symptoms of skin allergies include dandruff, hair loss, and dry flaky skin. The eyes of a Bulldog that is suffering from allergies are likely to be teary, red, and irritated. Allergies also make the ears itchy and red.
Food Allergies
Bulldogs are likely to suffer from food allergies hence experiencing an immune response that may range in symptoms from gastrointestinal signs such as vomiting, and/or diarrhea, and skin conditions symptoms such as itchiness, facial swelling, hives, or even a combination of both symptoms.
Often dog owners confuse between food allergies and food intolerance(sensitivity). Food sensitivities, unlike allergies, do not result in an immune response but instead a gradual reaction to an offending ingredient in your Bulldog’s food or ingredients such as beef, pork, fish, corn, soy, milk, eggs, chicken, additives, or even dairy products.
A Bulldog that is affected by food intolerance is likely to manifest various symptoms such as diarrhea, poor skin and coat, chronic foot or ear infections, vomiting, and itchiness. Dog owners should work together with the Vet in order to determine whether the pooch is suffering from food allergies or food intolerance. Involving the Vet also helps in managing the symptoms exhibited as well as discovering the ingredient that causes inflammation.
Allergies Treatment
Allergy diagnosis is often complicated since the different allergies also manifest the same symptoms. Therefore, the first thing that a vet does is rule out any other condition that may be causing the symptoms that your Bulldog is manifesting. If most signs point to an allergy, an allergy test is proposed.
As compared with other allergies, contact allergens are easy to treat since the allergen will be removed for instance the change of carpet cleaning detergents and grooming products. Flea allergy is also easy to treat by applying a product that kills fleas before they can bite.
Giving your pet probiotics helps in reducing inflammation related to allergenic reactions while also supporting and strengthening the digestive and immune systems of your Bulldog. If a dog is affected by food allergies, the owner may decide to switch to a fresh food diet that contains an essential Omega-3, and Omega-6, as well as amino acids and Zinc which work to calm inflammatory reactions to allergens.
Food allergies in Bulldogs may also be treated using different methods such as:
- The elimination method is composed of feeding your Bulldog a food trial that usually involves one type of carbohydrate and protein for a period of eight weeks. If the vet is using this method, he or she will monitor for inflammation, change the food, and finally introduce challenge tests to check for allergies over and over again. If your Bulldog is undergoing this method, avoid giving it flavored medications, supplements, table food, or treats as they will interfere with the elimination diet outcome.
- Medications to relieve food allergy symptoms such as oral antihistamine may be prescribed by the Vet. Creams may also be given to soothe the sore skin.
- Blood test treatment may provide an indication of food inflammation.
Skin Allergies Home Remedies
Using an organic, sulfate-free, and hypoallergenic shampoo will help to calm the irritated skin of your Bulldog. While purchasing a shampoo, look out for additional ingredients such as hydrocortisone and aloe vera which are anti-inflammatories that aid in reducing inflamed and itch skin. If skin allergies have resulted in lesions and spots, using topical creams, antihistamines, or organic spray will help.
At times, making a trip to the vet proves difficult when your pet has skin allergies. Therefore, there are some home remedies for skin allergies including Coconut Oil, Oatmeal baths, baking soda, spraying apple cider vinegar( not for use on raw skins or open wounds), Chamomile and Green Tea Soaks, and Aloe Vera gel.
English Bulldog Seizures
It has been reported that Bulldogs are rarely affected by seizures. However, this doesn’t rule out all of them. Some bulldogs may suffer from seizures that are categorized into three types; secondary, reactive, and primary seizures. The most common type of seizure that dogs suffer from is primary seizure also referred to as idiopathic seizure. The cause of this seizure is unknown but it is an inherited condition.
A Bulldog may also suffer from secondary seizures due to trauma, brain tumors, or stroke. Reactive seizures may occur due to low blood sugar, organ failure, and reaction to toxins. When your dog is experiencing a seizure, remove any objects that may result in an injury. Resist putting anything in his mouth since it may be dangerous for you and your pet. A seizure may last for a period of 1 to 3 minutes. A seizure also referred to as a fit or convulsion is a temporary involuntary disturbance of the normal brain function accompanied by uncontrollable muscle activity.
Seizures Symptoms
- Urination or defecation.
- Tongue chewing.
- Looking dazed or staring before the episode.
- Foaming mouth.
- Drooling.
- Stiffening of muscles.
- Loss of consciousness.
- Disorientation.
- Paddling the legs.
- Hiding after the episode.
- Walking in Circles after the convulsion.
English Bulldog Hair Loss
During seasonal change, Bulldogs may experience excessive hair loss while the coat prepares for the next season around spring and/or fall. Hair loss as a result of seasonal change is common. The condition associated with loss of hair in this breed is seasonal Alopecia caused by less exposure to the sun, especially during winter. Lack of sunlight leads to deficiency of essential Vitamin D which may lead to slow or dormant hair growth.
The seasonal baldness may also result in a hyperpigmented dark or black coat color with an irregular appearance in the spots where hair has been lost. Some of the body parts that lose hair due to seasonal alopecia include belly sides, tail base, sides of the chest, or even across the nose bridge.
Causes of Hair Loss
Allergies – Bulldogs are prone to environmental, contact, food, and skin allergies. These allergies cause licking, scratching, biting, and rubbing of the affected body parts such as paws, feet, and ears which may lead to sores or even hair loss.
Stress – a stressed dog is anxious or restless. A stressed Bulldog may find a release of some of that restlessness by licking its body parts and the things around it. Excessive leaking results to lick granuloma. This condition also causes hair loss in excessively licked body parts such as paws.
Hormones – While experiencing the heat cycle, female Bulldogs have an increase in estrogen levels which leads to the thinning of the coat and hair loss.
Hypothyroidism – Bulldogs may experience hair loss since this condition makes the thyroid glands inadequately produce thyroid hormones resulting in hair loss, dry hair, and scaly dry skin.
Mange – is a skin disease caused by mites that results in intense itching, which will cause scratching, rubbing, and licking hence your Bulldog suffers from scabs, sores, and hair loss.
Acute moist dermatitis. Due to the skin folds and wrinkles found around the neck, back, and mouth, Bulldogs are prone to hair loss because of moisture and dampness in the folds caused by Acute moist dermatitis. This condition leads to hair loss leading to bald spots on the neck area and on the sides of the mouth.
Hair Loss Treatment
For a Bulldog that has experienced hair loss due to seasonal alopecia, the dog owner may give the pooch Melatonin supplements to help in speeding up hair regrowth. Exposure to light and sun often reverses the condition and the hair grows back.
Other hair loss treatments in Bulldogs may include:
Hair loss caused by allergies may be resolved by feeding a better diet or switching to a fresh diet. Feeding your bulldog with a diet that is free of ingredients that cause inflammation such as soy, corn, eggs, chicken, additives, etc. will prevent scratching, itchiness, and licking which may result in dry flaky skin and hair loss.
Use of a hypoallergenic and organic shampoo will relieve itchy skin and irritation hence your Bulldog will not scratch the commonly affected body parts leading to hair loss.
Regular brushing of the coat and also wiping the coat and paws with a damp cloth will help in removing the environmental allergens that cause excessive licking, biting, and scratching leading to hair loss.
Engaging your Bulldog in exercise and not leaving it alone for long hours prevents separation anxiety which leads to stress. As earlier discussed, stress creates a habit of excessive licking causing open sores and hair loss.
Neck Size
Bulldogs have a neck size of 18 to 24 inches ( approx. 45 to 62 cm).
Collar Size
The collar size of a Bulldog is the same as the neck size since the collar rests on the neck. Therefore, the collar size of a Bulldog is 18 to 24 inches ( approx. 45 to 62 cm).
Harness
While walking your pet, harnesses are more preferred for use than collars because they are safer and easy to use. If your Bulldogs pull while walking, it won’t hurt or cause life-long damage since a harness doesn’t put unnecessary pressure on a dog’s trachea and neck.
Harness or Collar
Most bulldog owners prefer to use a harness instead of a collar since it is more comfortable while walking on a leash. Avoid using a choke collar on this breed, since Bulldogs have a narrow trachea that can be injured. American College of Veterinary Surgeons recommends harness for Bulldogs. These dogs also lack a full neck like other dogs and may easily slide out of a collar if they feel uncomfortable wearing it.
Muzzle
Contrary to the popular belief that muzzles are for aggressive dogs, Bulldogs may also use this device in certain situations despite their calm temperament. A muzzle is recommended for use when the dog owner is not sure how the dog will react to a new stimulus.
This device may also be used when the pooch is in pain while going to the Vet to prevent biting due to pain. American Kennel Club(AKC) advises dog owners to create positive associations with the muzzle through the use of praise, treats, and toys. This will make it easier to put on a muzzle on your Bulldog without making it defensive.
Tail
Bulldogs have two types of tails, screwed or straight and both are not curly or curved. Both screwed and straight tails should be short with a fine tip that is hanging low. A straight-tailed Bulldog has a tail that should be of uniform taper and cylindrical. A screwed tail has well-defined kicks that are even knotty, however, no portion of the member should be elevated above the root or base.
Tail Pocket
Some bulldogs have a tail pocket that develops when the puppy is six months old. A tail pocket is a small wrinkle found under the Bulldog’s tail similar to the wrinkles found all over the face. It is commonly located under the dog’s tail but occasionally it may also be found hiding on the top of the tail of your dog.
The tail pocket may collect a lot of dirt that requires regular cleaning using unscented wipes to remove debris and dirt. Irregular cleaning of the tail pocket may result in a tail infection, stinky smell, swelling and irritation, and overall discomfort for your dog.
Teeth
Between the age of 2 to 4 weeks, the teeth of a Bulldog Puppy starts to come in. At the age of 5 to 6 weeks, the dog will have a complete set of 28 deciduous teeth. From the age of 12 weeks, the puppy teeth will fall out as the adult permanent teeth replace the milk teeth. An adult Bulldog has a total of 42 sets of permanent teeth. Brush the teeth using a dog-formulated toothpaste and finger toothbrush or dog toothbrush at least twice a week. Irregular teeth cleaning results in gum inflammation and periodontal diseases.
8 Weeks Old
At 8 weeks old, Bulldog puppies have completed weaning and should be introduced to puppy food. A total of 1.5 cups of puppy food, a day fed three times a day.
4 Months Old
When a Bulldog is four months old, it weighs between 18 to 24 pounds ( approx. 8 to 10.9 kg). At this stage, your puppy should feed one-third cup of puppy food three times a day.
5 Months Old
At 5 months, a Bulldog puppy should have a weight of 30 to 33 pounds ( approx. 13.6 to 15 kg). Feed your pet half a cup of food two times a day.
6 Months
When a puppy is six months old, It has attained 75% of its adult height. Therefore, it should feed about a third of a cup at least three times a day.
8 Months Old
An eight-month-old Bulldog puppy weighs 42 to 45 pounds( approx. 19.1. to 20.4 kg). At this age, feed your puppy a sum-up of three to four cups a day three times.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Are English Bulldog Aggressive
No, over the years, Bulldogs have been bred to reduce or remove their aggressive aspect towards humans and other animals. However, they may be aggressive if they feel threatened.
Are English Bulldog Hypoallergenic
No. Bulldogs have short hair that tends to shed off at moderate levels throughout the year spreading dander and hair around the house. Dander, hair, saliva, and urine have a protein that causes inflammation in people who suffer from dog allergies. This breed is also prone to excessive drooling which spreads saliva on different surfaces resulting in allergic reactions.
How To Stop English Bulldog Shedding
Bulldogs experience heavy shedding of the coat during seasonal change which may be during Spring and/or Fall. A dog owner may not totally get rid of shedding, but may make it manageable through regular brushing of the coat at least twice or thrice a week using a rubber curry brush or grooming mitt. Brushing the coat helps in removing the loose hair and confining it in the brush that would otherwise spread around the house.
Is an English Bulldog good Family dog
Yes, they are friendly and have a tendency of bonding with children.
Quick English Bulldog Facts
- They are also referred to as Bulldogs or British Bulldogs.
- Breeding of Bulldogs is prohibited in Norway and Netherlands.
- They have rose-shaped ears.
