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Dachshund Dog Breed Introduction
Dachshund ( also known as badger dog, wiener dog, doxie, sausage dog, Dackel or Teckel) is a scent-hound or hound type of dog. It is popular for his long-backed body and short stubby legs. Dachshunds were originally bred in German for hunting badgers and other tunnel animals, foxes, and rabbits. Currently, they are kept as companion pets, therapy dogs, show dogs, and they also participate in various dog sports including field trials, wiener racing, and agility.
However, the Dachshund Club of America(DCA) opposes wiener racing because of the worry that the race will injure the vulnerable backs of these dogs. There are three sizes of Dachshunds; Standard, Miniature, and Kaninchen(meaning Rabbit in German). Although, AKC and UKC only recognize miniature and standard varieties. FCI(Fédération Cynologique Internationale) recognizes the three varieties of Dachshunds.
A Dachshund may come in one of the three coats; wirehaired, smooth coated, and longhaired. Smooth coated Dachshunds are popular in the USA while Wire-haired are popular in their native German. If improperly raised, Dachshunds may become aggressive or fearful to strangers and other dogs. These dogs also have a deep chest that provides plenty of space for lung capacity and heart development. Therefore, Dachshunds have a deep and loud bark similar to large-sized dogs.
Dachshund History
Dachshunds were created by German Breeders using elements of French, German, and English hound and Terriers. This breed was kept by royal families all over Europe including Queen Victoria. The ancient verifiable references of a Dachshund came from the books written in the early 19th century where the pooch was originally named Dachs Krieger meaning badger warrior or Dachs Kriecher meaning badger crawler.
The progenitors of Dachshunds were larger in size as compared to the modern Dachshunds weighing between 31 to 40 pounds( approx. 14 to 18 kg). The ancient Dachshunds were grouped into two varieties, crook-legged and straight-legged varieties. The modern Dachshund was developed from the former. Apart from badge-baiting, these dogs were also used for fox and rabbit hunting, located wounded deer, and hunted large game such as wolverine and wildboar in packs.
AKC(American Kennel Club) and DCA(Dachshund Club of America) have huge differences as to when Dachshunds were bred for their purpose of hunting. AKC states that these dogs were bred in 1400 while DCA states that the dogs were created in 1700 or 1800. It is believed that Dachshunds were introduced in the US between 1879 and 1885.
Traditionally, this breed has been viewed as a symbol of Germany. Therefore, during World War I, the popularity of Dachshunds greatly declined in the United States because of this association. Fortunately, some US breeders imported some Dachshunds from Germany and these dogs started to become popular again. During World War II, the breed faced the same wrath but not as bad as the first World War. In the mid 20th century, Dachshunds became one of the most popular dogs in the USA a status they enjoy up to date.
Dachshund Origin
The oldest variety of Dachshunds, Smooth-haired Dachshund may be a cross between a Bracke, Pinscher, and German Shorthaired Pointer or a pinscher and a short Bruno Jura Hound. This is of course a topic for debate with others believing that smooth-coated variety were descended from Basset Hounds based on their general appearance and scent abilities. Therefore, the exact origins of Dachshunds is unknown. Although, it has been clarified that the Long variety, and wire-haired were developed from the smooth variety.
The origin of Long-haired Dachshunds is supported by two theories. One of the theory states that smooth-coated variety would occasionally produce puppies with slightly longer hair than the dam and sire. Through selective breeding, breeders were eventually able to produce a dog that consistently produced long-haired offspring and the long-haired Dachshund emerged. The second theory discloses that long-haired variety was produced by breeding smooth-coated variety with various water and land spaniels.
As for the wire-haired variety, it was developed in the 1800 possibly from a cross between a smooth Dachshund and various wire-haired pinschers and hard-coated terriers such as the German Wirehaired Pointer, Schnauzer, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, or perhaps the Scottish Terrier.
Dachshund Lifespan
A Dachshund has a lifespan of 12 to 16 years. Although, some may live longer than the average life expectancy of this breed. The oldest known Dachshund, Chanel lived for 21 years and died in 2009. Scolly, a Dachshund that had a lifespan of 20 years died in 2013.
Dachshund Grooming
Grooming needs of a Dachshund vary depending on the type of coat. Smooth-coated Dachshunds are easy to groom requiring wiping of the coat with a washcloth or hound glove to look dapper. Remember to brush the coat at least once a week using a soft bristle brush or rubber mitt brush to maintain a healthy and shiny coat.
Long-haired variety require regular grooming. Use a pin brush, slicker brush, or bristle brush to groom the coat at least thrice a week if not daily. Regular brushing especially around the feet, belly sides, and ears helps to avoid mats or tangles. The easy way for grooming a Long-haired Dachshund is to start by sectioning off the hair which will ensure that you are not getting the brush tangled while brushing the coat.
A wire-haired Dachshund has a thick undercoat that requires hand stripping or plucking twice a year. Apart from plucking, occasional trimming of the eyebrows and beard is recommended. Keep the coat looking healthy by combing or brushing once or twice a week. Regardless of the coat, Dachshunds have little doggy odor and will require bathing once in 3 months. Regular bathing is not recommended since it strips off natural oils from the coat.
Use a canine hypoallergenic shampoo and conditioner to bathe your pooch. Getting your pet accustomed to touch lays a foundation for positive grooming experience. Brush the teeth of your pet twice a week if not daily using a canine toothpaste and toothbrush to remove excess tartar.
All Dachshunds have floppy ears that should be wiped once a week using cotton balls and ear cleanser solution to remove excess wax, dirt, or debris. While cleaning the ears check for redness, discharge, and odor since they are symptoms of dog ear infection. Wipe the face using a clean damp washcloth. Remember to trim the nails using nail clippers once a month. Overly grown nails make walking and running painful for Dachshunds.
Dachshund Haircut Styles
Smooth-coated Dachshunds need no haircuts even though Wire-haired variety require hand stripping or plucking several times a year to look at it best. Long-haired variety is prone to getting mats or tangles. When detangling a mat, start from the head, to his body, tail, and down each of the legs whilst brushing from root to end. If a pet parent spots matted balls that they can’t detangle, they may need to use grooming scissors or visit a professional groomer.
The following are the haircuts that can be utilized by a Long-haired Dachshund:
Puppy cut – This is a perfect trim for pet parents who want all the benefits of a Long-haired variety with low upkeep maintenance. To achieve a puppy cut the hair around the body is trimmed to an inch long while leaving little more length around the ears.
Au Natural – This is a natural haircut for Long-haired Dachshunds utilizing a trim around the ears and the undercarriage.
Best-in-Show – This is a cut for dogs that participate in conformation shows and they are long-haired. To attain this haircut, each hair is examined and trimmed according to the guidelines given by the dog show. The shape around the head and neck are thinned out while longer hair around the midsection is articulated.
Dachshund Shedding | Shedding Season
The shedding levels of a Dachshunds depend on the type of coat. Smooth-haired Dachshunds are minimal shedders all-year round. However, Long-haired variety shed at moderate levels throughout the year and heavily when experiencing seasonal change during spring and/or fall.
It is easy to spot loose hair lying around the house since it is longer. The wire-haired Dachshunds also shed all-year round and experience heavy shedding at least once or twice a year during spring and/or fall. However, they don’t shed as much as the Long-haired variety since their coat is hand-stripped several times a year. The wire-haired coats are coarse.
Dachshund Hair | Coat | Coat Types
There are three coat varieties that a Dachshund may possess:
- Smooth- Coated Variety – It has a short, smooth, and shinning coat that should neither be too thick nor too long.
- Long-haired variety – It has short featherings on the ears and legs as well as a slicky coat.
- The wire-haired variety is coarse.
Dachshund Hypoallergenic
A Hypoallergenic dog is designed to minimize the possibility of an allergic response by containing relatively few or no potential irritating substances. Dachshunds are not considered a hypoallergenic breed because they shed. Although, the level of shedding is determined by the coat variety.
A smooth-coated variety sheds less all-year round. It has a smooth, short, and shiny hair that will easily weave into the carpet, beddings, and clothes. Long-haired variety also sheds all-year-round and the hair is a bit longer lowering the chances of weaving and floating in the air. The wire-haired varied with a coarse coat is likely to trap the shed hair and it may be noticed while combing or brushing the coat.
Shedding allows dander to spread around the house and it contains a protein that causes allergic reaction in people who suffer from dog allergies. Not only does dog dander contain the allergic protein but also the urine, saliva, hair, and mucus.
Dachshund Training | Training Secrets
This breed is intelligent but also independent and stubborn which makes training difficult. Therefore, use reward-based training such as affection, treats, toys, and praise. Dachshunds are sensitive and will not react well to harsh punishment or commands. It is easy for this pooch to get distracted due to the strong prey drive and excellent sense of smell. Dachshunds were bred to be focused while following a trail without getting distracted. If the dogs are busy with something, they may not always listen to the train. To overcome this, the training sessions should be fun, short, and challenging for a span of 5 minutes.
To raise a well-adjusted and well-mannered Dachshund start socialization from the age of 3 to 12 weeks. Socialization allows your dog to interact with its littermates, other dogs and animals, smell, people, situations, sight, walking on different surfaces, and sounds such as vacuum cleaners, washing machine, whistle, sirens, and lawn mowers. Enrolling a pup from the age of 9 weeks in a puppy class will also serve as a form of socialization.
Puppy classes also allows pet parents identify and correct bad habits. Teach one command word at a time to avoid confusion. Some of the basic command words that Dachshunds can learn include stay, sit, stand, down, stop, and off. Stop or No command is recommended for this breed while restricting it from jumping off furniture. Dachshunds are susceptible to developing IVDD(intervertebral disc disease) or slipped disc disease due to their long-backed body.
For effective housebreaking, creating a feeding schedule, crate training, and potty training is key. A crate is a device that is used to keep your pet safe while in the house. This device should also be a safe place where your pooch can retreat to. Create positive associations with the crate for your pet through the use of treats, toys, and praise. Always leave the crate door open so that a Dachshund may understand that a crate is not a forced experience. Make the crate comfortable by lining it with a comfy blanket. Avoid using crate as a form of punishment.
Dachshund Potty Training
Before bringing a Dachshund home from the age of 8 weeks, decide whether you want your dog to eliminate inside or outside. Indoor potty training is significant for apartment dwellers who have a difficult time to access a yard or street. Remember to purchase puppy pads or dog litter boxes from a pet store.
The rule of thumb is that the bladder and bowel muscles strengthen as a puppy matures. An 8-week-old pup will be able to hold for a period of 2 hours before eliminating while a 12-week-old will hold for 3 hours. Therefore, always take your pup to the designated toilet area immediately it wakes up, 20 minutes after meals, before bedtime, after every 2 to 3 hours, after naps, and following an exciting activity such as a car ride.
For outdoor potty training, choose an elimination area that is not near a BBQ or a patio deck. Take a Dachshund to the potty area and remain there for fifteen minutes to allow the bladder and bowel muscle to relax for a pee or poo. If the dog eliminates in the relieving area show it affection and rub above its back. If the dog fails to eliminate, return to the house and take it back to the potty area after 15 minutes.
Before a dog is fully housebroken, there are chances that a dog is likely to have accidents in the house. When you get your dog in the act, avoid yelling, and utter a firm No. Immediately take it to the potty area. Remember to clean the mess using an iodine solution or an enzymatic detergent to remove the odor. Failure to remove the odor will encourage future accidents since a pooch will sniff and relieve in the same area. Watch out for signs that a Dachshund wants to relieve such as circling, sniffing, whining, squatting, and lifting one leg against the furniture.
Dachshund Temperament | Traits
- Independent.
- Stubborn.
- Intelligent.
- Playful.
- Determined.
- Courageous.
- Alert.
- Vigilant.
- Lively.
Dachshund Exercise
Dachshunds need regular exercise to stay fit and develop strong muscles to protect and support the delicate back. These dogs require a minimum of one hour of exercise a day and 30 minutes if it is a miniature type. Exercise could take different forms including short and longer walks to provide an opportunity for a lot of sniffing, running in a secured backyard off-lead, and also play. At no time should you allow a Dachshund to run up and down the stairs or jump on or off a furniture.
Dachshund Barking
Dachshunds have a loud bark equivalent to a large sized dog due to their deep chest that offers plenty of space for lung capacity. Some of the Dachshunds bark a lot and may need Quiet command training to stop while others don’t bark at all. This breed doesn’t like unfamiliar people and may growl or bark at them. This breed is also prone to separation anxiety and may chew objects in the house or bark to relieve stress.
Dachshund Growling
A Dachshund is likely to exhibit aggression to dogs and strangers through growling or barking.
Dachshund Height
As earlier discussed there are three types of Dachshunds categorized according to height, weight, and even chest size; Standard, Miniature, and Rabbit. However, AKC and UKC only recognize two types of Dachshunds.
A female Standard variety has a height of 14 to 18 inches ( approx. 35 to 45 cm) while the male counterpart has a height of 15 to 19 inches ( approx. 37 to 47 cm).
Female Miniature Dachshunds have a height of 12 to 14 inches ( approx. 30 to 35 cm) while the male counterparts have a height of 13 to 15 inches ( approx. 32 to 37 cm ).
A female Rabbit Dachshund has a height of 9.8 to 11.8 inches ( approx. 25 to 30 cm) while a male counterpart has a height of 11 to 13 inches ( approx. 27 to 32 cm).
Dachshund Weight
An adult Rabbit Dachshund weighs between 8 to 11 pounds ( approx. 3.5 to 5 kg).
The miniature variety weighs less than 12 pounds ( approx.5.5 kg).
Standard Dachshunds have a weight of 16 to 32 pounds ( approx. 7.5 to 14.5 kg).
Dachshund Size
Some of the Kennel Clubs categorize Dachshunds based on their chest size, weight, and height.
Standard sized variety has a weight of 16 to 32 inches ( approx. 7.5 to 14.5 kg) and a height of 14 to 19 inches ( approx. 35 to 47 cm).
The miniature sized Dachshunds have a weight of less than 12 pounds ( approx.5.5 kg) and a height of 12 to 15 inches ( approx. 30 to 37 cm).
Kaninchen or Rabbit sized variety has a weight of 8 to 11 pounds ( approx. 3.5 to 5 kg) and a height of 9.8 to 13 inches ( approx. 25 to 32 cm).
Dachshund Aggressive
A Dachshund is aggressive or fearful to unfamiliar people and dogs if they are not properly trained and socialized. A well-trained Dachshund and a well-behaved kid usually get along well. However, this dog may be aggressive and bite unfamiliar child especially one that teases or moves quickly around them.
According to a 2008 study conducted by the University of Pennsylvania, Dachshunds were rated the most aggressive of dogs of smaller breeds with 20 percent having bitten strangers with high rates of attacking other dogs and their owners. Through the study, it was also noted that attacks by small breeds were probably under reported because they are likely to cause serious injuries.
Dachshund Biting
Biting and nipping is a rapid behavior noted in Dachshund puppies. A pup is likely to bite when exploring the environment, playing, and teething due to discomfort. This may seem adorable but not anymore after a dog grows into a mature adult that has serious biting issues. Pet parents should discourage biting before it develops into a habit.
Redirection and distraction is recommended as it teaches a pup what it should bite or chew and what it should not. Bite inhibition training is also effective in discouraging this habit. Avoid yelling, beating, or give your dog your hand to play with since it will encourage biting.
Dachshund Hair Loss
Apart from shedding a Dachshund may experience hair loss due to the following reasons:
Cushing’s Disease – This is a condition that affects senior Dachshunds due to a tumor in the pituitary gland. As a result, it causes increased urination, obesity, lack of energy, thinning of the coat, lesions on the skin, and hair loss on the neck, legs, and perineum.
Hypothyroidism – This is a health issue as a result inadequate production of the thyroxine hormone in charge of regulating metabolism by the thyroid glands. This results in thinning of the coat and hair easily falling out on the various body parts of a Dachshund including the neck, back of the legs, and tail.
Acanthosis Nigricans – This is an inherited skin disorder that causes darkening of the skin, normally starting from the underarms before spreading to the groin and other areas. The dark patches eventually loose hair leaving bald spots on your pooch. Often, this condition is accompanied by seborrhea that makes the skin to have a foul smell and the hair to be greasy.
Alopecia – This is a hereditary form of baldness that usually affects senior dogs causing hair loss on the outer ears, inner legs, chest, throat, and abdomen.
Hormones – A female Dachshund that is on the heat cycle may also experience hair loss due to hormonal changes especially an increase in estrogen levels that causes a thinning coat and hair loss.
Allergies – Dachshunds are susceptible to food, skin, contact, and environmental allergies which cause excessive biting, scratching, itchiness, and licking that eventually result to hair loss. Flea allergy dermatitis also makes this breed to scratch and lick around the bite area until it is raw.
Color dilution alopecia is a genetic skin disorder that mostly affects cream, isabella, and blue coated Dachshunds resulting in hair loss and high sensitivity to sun.
Dachshund Eyes
A Dachshund has almond-shaped, medium sized, and dark rimmed eyes with a pleasant and energetic expression.
Dachshund Eye Infection
Eye infections in a Dachshund may be a result of bacteria or virus. The former is far more common. A bacteria gets a perfect opportunity of invading the eye after a dry eye disease, trauma to the eye or viruses which compromise the local defenses of the eye.
Due to their small size, Dachshunds are likely to experience bacteria eye infection due to an injury or ulcer to the cornea from a scratch from a plant material. Other foreign bodies that result in eye infection include hair, fur, dust, or debris.
Common symptoms exhibited by a dog that is suffering from an eye infection includes pawing at the eye due to pain or itchiness, swelling of the eyelids, squinting due to light sensitivity, redness and a discharge.
A clear discharge indicates that a Dachshund is suffering from a viral eye infection while a thick yellowish green discharge shows that your dog is suffering from a bacterial eye infection. Recommended home remedy for a Dachshund that is suffering from an eye infection is the use of saline rinses to flush the eyes.
Dachshund Eye Problems
Apart from eye infection, other eye problems that Dachshunds suffer from include:
Progressive Retinal Atrophy(PRA) – This is an eye problem that mostly affects long-haired miniature variety. PRA is a group of inherited degenerative diseases that affects the photoreceptors cells of a Dachshund eventually leading to blindness.
Cataracts – Dachshunds that are suffering from cataracts have whitish and cloudy pupils that affect their vision. Cataracts cause vision loss and is treated through surgery.
Glaucoma is an eye problem that causes insufficient drainage of the fluid from the eye hence putting pressure on the optic nerve of a Dachshund. Symptoms include watery eyes, bluing of the cornea, redness in the whites of the eyes, and squinting.
Cherry eye – A prolapsed gland of the eyelid causes protruding of a red tissue from the inside corner of a Dachshund’s eye that often looks like a third eye.
Sudden acquired retinal degeneration – this is an idiopathic eye problem that causes sudden blindness in dogs especially female dogs. Symptoms include dilated pupils and sudden permanent blindness.
Dachshund Ears | Ear Types
Dachshunds have floppy ears that are set near the top of the head
Dachshund Ear Infection | Ear Problems
Dachshunds have naturally floppy ears that protect the ear canal. However, they also inhibit air flow and create a humid and dark environment for bacteria or yeast to thrive. Lack of air flow to the ear canal may also lead to moisture accumulation which causes ear infection. Other causes of ear infection in Dachshunds include ear mites, yeast imbalances, endocrine disorders like hypothyroidism, injury to the ear canal, excess, dirt, wax, or debris, and excessive cleaning.
There are three types of ear infection that Dachshunds are predisposed to; externa, media, and interna otitis respectively. Externa ear infection causes inflammation to the cells located in the external ear canal. If left unattended, it result to inflammation in the middle and inner ear canal. Media otitis refers to ear infection in the media ear while interna otitis is inflammation to the cells located in the internal ear canal. If infection to the middle and internal ear canal are not treated they cause deafness, facial paralysis, and vestibular signs such as dizziness, disorientation, and blurred vision.
Common symptoms that Dachshunds exhibit while suffering from an ear infection include odor(smelly ears), dark discharge, redness, head shaking, crusts in the ears, swelling of the ear canal, pain, scratching at the affected ear, and itchiness.
Dachshund Ear Infection Treatment
Once you notice these symptoms, it is highly recommended to book an appointment with your vet. Upon arrival, a physical examination will be conducted before taking a swab from the affected ear. If the dog is in too much pain, it may be sedated to facilitate the cleaning of the affected ear using cotton balls and medicated ear cleanser solution. While going home, ear cleanser and a topical medication may be prescribed. Ensure that your pooch completes the medication even if the symptoms of ear infection go away.
Dachshund Ears Smell
A Dachshund has natural floppy ears that may create a humid environment for yeast and bacteria if not regularly wiped once a week. This creates an odor to the ear due to ear infection.
Dachshund Health Issues | Old Dachshund Problems
IVDD(intervertebral disk disease) is a spinal problem that affects Dachshunds due to their short rib cage and long spinal column. The risk of IVDD is increased by intense exercise, jumping, obesity or rough handling. About 25% of Dachshunds are likely to develop IVDD. Furthermore, studies have shown that this disease has a high risk of developing later in life in pups that have calcified intervertebral discs.
IVDD treatment includes combining anti-inflammatory medications, crate confinement, or chronic pain medication. In serious cases, surgery is performed to remove the troublesome disk contents. If paralysis occurs a pet may need aid of a cart to get around.
Other health issues that a Dachshund can suffer from include eye defects such as cataracts, osteogenesis imperfecta, patellar luxation, hereditary epilepsy, dental issues, color dilution alopecia, allergies, granulomatous meningoencephalitis, atopies, and patent ductus arteriosus.
Dachshunds Names
After getting a Dachshund pup from a responsible breeder or a rescue center, the next big thing is getting a name for your fur baby. Pet parents may get name inspiration from the German heritage of Dachshunds, its sausage body shape, food, movies, flowers, coat colors, songs, celebrities, pop culture, and nature.
Regardless of the name that you will choose, ensure that it freely rolls off your tongue without making your embarrassed particularly when uttering the name out loud in public parks and malls. Dachshunds and other dog breeds better understand a name that has vowels.
Avoid giving your dog a name that rhymes with the command words since they create confusion. If a Dachshund has a long name it will require a nickname. Giving your pooch a name that is also used by other family members or guest who frequent your home may result in confusion.
Dachshund Names Female
- Sage.
- Dot.
- Greta.
- Nala.
- Luna.
- Stella.
- Emma.
- Karina.
- Lola.
- Freya.
- Karina, etc.
Dachshund Speed
One of the fastest dogs that has earned the title of USA’s fastest Dachshund is Nuggets that runs for a speed of 21. 8 to 22. 17 miles per hour ( approx. 35 to 37 km/h). Majority of Dachshunds can run for a speed of 15 to 20 miles per hour ( approx. 24 to 32 km/h ).
Dachshund Names Male
- Oscar.
- Bacon.
- Dash.
- Archie.
- Hugo.
- Ollie.
- Buddy.
- Finn.
- Leon.
- Arthur.
- Carlo.
- Jack, etc.
Dachshunds Seizures | Seizure Causes
Seizure (convulsions, or fits) is the disturbance of the usual functioning of the brain that is normally accompanied by uncontrollable muscle activity. There are three types of seizure that can affect Dachshunds; primary, secondary and reactive seizures. Primary seizures are genetic even though the cause is not known. For this reason they are referred to as idiopathic seizures. Secondary seizures are caused by a stroke, brain tumor, and trauma.
Reactive seizures are also common in small dog breeds that occur when the brain detects a problem with metabolism. Reactive seizures occur due to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), toxins, or organ failure. Hypoglycemia makes the body unable of converting glycogen to glucose for use in the dog’s body as fuel to tissues and brain.
Miniature wire-haired Dachshunds are also predisposed to seizures due to Lafora disease that makes the body to stop the processing of starch into sugar which causes starch build up in the nervous system. Symptoms of Lafora disease include Dementia, blindness, seizures, ataxia, and Myoclonus. A Dachshund suffers from this disorder if both parents were carriers.
A seizure may last for a period of up to 15 minutes. However, if the dog is still unconscious after 15 minutes or is experiencing seizures back to back take it to the vet. When the dog is experiencing the seizure, put nothing in his mouth since it may be dangerous for you and your pooch. Symptoms that Dachshunds exhibit while experiencing a seizure include a foaming mouth, disorientation, loss of consciousness, muscle stiffening, urination or defecation, hiding after an episode, and staring.
Dachshund Seizures Remedies
Although there is nothing you can do to stop an active seizure while at home, it is recommended to go to a vet for medications that can help to reduce the frequency and duration of seizures. There are multiple options for seizure management medications such as potassium bromide or phenobarbital, levetiracetam, and Zonisamide.
Remember to talk with the vet about the pros and cons of each medication, how realistically you can give medications, cost of each option, and the side effects. Regardless of the medication that your pet will use, never stop them without consulting with the vet. This will greatly increase the chances that your Dachshund will begin to experience worse or frequent seizures.
Feeding your pet ketogenic diet while giving medications also help to manage seizures. Apart from medications, other natural remedies for seizures include giving honey to a dog that experience seizures due to hypoglycemia, melatonin, and essential fatty acids like Omega-3 doses.
Dachshund Heat Cycle | Mating
The heat cycle of a Dachshund lasts between 3 to 4 weeks. This process recurs after every 6 months or twice a year. Dachshunds may experience the first heat season from the age of 6 to 12 months. Although some as late as 18 months. In a home that has unspayed senior Dachshunds, a Dachshund is likely to experience the heat season earlier.
During the heat cycle, the pooch may become pregnant when it becomes receptive to the male later in the cycle. Symptoms that a female Dachshund exhibits while on a heat cycle include increased urination, swollen vulva, bloody discharge, increased licking, tail flagging, mood swings, changes in appetite, and nesting behavior.
Before mating Dachshunds, ensure that both the male and female have been genetically tested to ensure they have no underlying health issues such as being carriers of Lefora disease. Never breed a Dachshund that has an aggressive temperament since the puppies will also be fearful or aggressive. It is also recommended to wait until the female is 2 years old to be physically and emotionally capable of raising a litter.
Dachshund Litter Size
After a successful mating, a Dachshund dam will have a gestation period of 63 to 65 days. According to AKC, a female Dachshund may whelp a litter size of 1 to 6 puppies with an average of 5 puppies. Although, the largest known litter size for this breed was 8 plus puppies.
Dachshund Collar Or Harness
Dachshunds are prone to intervertebral disk disease(IVDD) due to the extremely long back and short rib cage. A collar may be suitable for short walks for a dog that is trained to walk on a leash while harness is better for active dogs that pull on leash and long walks. A well-fitting harness spreads the pressure of the leash in the long run assisting in protecting the fragile back. Some Dachshunds may suffer from cervical IVDD and they should walk on a harness. However, there are both pros and cons of a collar and harness hence making it difficult to have a definitive answer which is preferred.
Dachshund Collar Size
A Standard variety has a collar size of 16 to 20 inches ( approx. 41 to 50 cm).
Dachshund Muzzle
A properly socialized and trained Dachshund is neither aggressive nor fearful of strangers or other dogs. Even so, this dog may need to be muzzled in certain situations where the pet parent is not sure of how a dog will react to a new stimulus especially before it gets used to an unfamiliar child that teases it or moves around them quickly. A Dachshund that is in pain is likely to bite or nip and should be muzzled.
American Kennel Club urges pet parents to create positive associations with the accessory through the use of treats and praise. However, a muzzle should not be used to correct behavior issues such as chewing, barking, growling, or biting.
Dachshund Colors
Even though Dachshunds have a variety of patterns and colors, the most common color is red. Other coat colors for this breed include cream, black, blue & tan, chocolate & cream, Chocolate & tan, and Black & tan.
Dachshund Types
Some dog fanciers may categorize types of Dachshunds according to the coat variety as Smooth-coated Dachshunds, Long-haired Dachshunds, or Wire haired Dachshunds. However, the correct categorization is according to size which comes in three coat varieties as listed above. Types of Dachshunds include Rabbit variety, Miniature Variety, and Standard Variety. Therefore, we have miniature wire-haired Dachshunds, a standard long-haired Dachshund, etc.
Some of the other dog breeds include:
Pug.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
Dachshund Allergies
Dachshunds are predisposed to various forms of allergies as discussed below:
Skin allergies – A Dachshund is prone to skin inflammation due to food, contact, and environmental allergies that manifest on the skin.
Food allergies – True food allergies are rare as compared to food intolerance. A Dachshund that has food allergy experiences an immune response which is not the case with the latter.
Contact allergies – This inflammation occurs when Dachshunds’ skin come in contact with an allergen. Contact allergens that cause inflammation include medication, plastic, lawn chemicals, collar or harness material, grooming products such as shampoo and conditioner, latex, and carpet cleaning detergents. Inflammation will affect the paws, belly sides, or paws.
Environmental allergies – Flea saliva causes flea allergy dermatitis that affect underneath the tail and back legs. It causes itchiness, biting, and excessive scratching of the bite area until the skin is raw. Apart from fleas, other environmental allergens that affect Dachshunds include mites, ragweed, pollen, grass, trees, dust and dust mites, house molds, and mosquitoes. This allergy causes itchiness, biting, and scratching on various body parts including groin, underarms, muzzle, paws, ears, around the eyes, between the toes, feet, and belly sides.
Dachshund Food Allergies
There is a high possibility that a Dachshund will be affected by food intolerance(sensitivities) as compared to food allergies. A true food allergy is rare and cause an immune response that is accompanied with a wide range of symptoms from gastrointestinal stress such as acute vomiting and/or diarrhea to skin issues symptoms such as pruritus, hives, dermatitis, facial swelling, and crusting lesions.
On the other hand, food intolerance is a response to an offending ingredient in the diet of a Dachshund although it does not cause an immune response. Some of the ingredients in the diet and snacks of Dachshunds that is likely to cause food intolerance include wheat, soy, corn, eggs, milk, chicken, beef, lamb, turkey, additives, chemicals, preservatives, etc.
Sign of food intolerance include diarrhea, vomiting, foot infections, poor skin and coat, ear infections, loss of appetite, and, itchiness. Dachshund parents are advised to work along with the vet to mange the symptoms and find the offending ingredient in the diet of the dog.
Dachshund Skin Allergies
Skin inflammation in Dachshunds is caused by food allergies that cause hives, dermatitis, crusting lesions, and swelling as well as environmental allergies that cause atopic dermatitis and secondary skin infections from excessive biting, scratching, and licking. Atopic dermatitis in Dachshunds results in small bumps, patches, and reddened circular areas. Symptoms of skin allergies in Dachshunds include rashes, flakiness, hair loss, scaliness, dandruff, redness, hot spots, hives, lesions, itchiness, biting, and scratching.
Without proper treatment, itchiness may cause yeast or bacterial infections. Secondary skin infections makes a Dachshund susceptible to acquired pattern of alopecia and Malassezia dermatitis. Common locations of skin allergy include ears, paws, skin folds on the legs, belly sides, paws, around the eyes, groin, muzzle, and armpits.
Dachshund Head
This breed has a Dolichocephalic skull because it has long and slender nose.
Dachshund Tail
Dachshunds have exceeding long tails extending straight from the spine that provide hunters with a handle to pull them out of burrows.
Dachshund Teeth
An adult Dachshund has a total set of 42 teeth that starts growing when the puppy is 12 weeks old until the age of 6 months. A pup is born with no teeth. However, it eventually grows in a total of 28 set of deciduous teeth from the age of 2 to 3 weeks.
Dachshund Teeth Problems | Cleaning
To promote good oral health, it is recommended that your brush the teeth of your Dachshund at least twice a week using a dog formulated toothpaste and a tooth brush. You may also use dental wipes or dental treats to remove tartar buildup. Irregular teeth cleaning results in excess tartar buildup, bad breathe, gum inflammation, and teeth falling out.
Dachshund Nose
Dachshunds have long and narrow nose since they are dolichocephalic breeds.
Dachshund Feeding | Feeding Chart
The amount of food that a Dachshund feed on depend on their size, activity level, age, body build, and metabolism. Generally adults have two meals a day total of 1 cup while puppies eat three or four times a day with the feeding guide of one ounce of food per pound of body weight.
Dachshund Dog Food | Food
Depending on the time and budget of a dog owner, he or she may decide whether to feed dry kibble food, wet food, raw food, or homemade food. Regardless of the food that you choose to feed your dog, ensure that it meet all its nutritional requirements.
The best way to know whether you are overfeeding or underfeeding your pet is to take them to the vet about their weight and health. However, you can also tell by checking the physique of your dog, if you can see your dog’s ribs, chances are they are being underfed.
If a pet parent cannot feel the ribs of a Dachshund under the coat, then chances are that it is being overfeed. Dachshunds are prone to obesity. Therefore, food bowls should not be left out all day after meals since these dogs have a tendency of overfeeding.
When you get a Dachshund from a breeder, chances are that you will want to switch to another quality of food than the one it was previous feeding on. Gradually do this by mixing small portions of new food with old food for the first week. During the second week, feed your Dachshund with the same amount of the new food and old food.
On the third week feed your pet with 1/4 of old food and 3/4 of the new food. During the fourth week, totally switch to new food. For a dog owner who wants to feed commercial dry or wet food, they should purchase food that are specifically designed for puppies, adults, and senior dogs.
Are Dachshunds Aggressive
Yes, if not properly socialized and trained Dachshunds are aggressive to strangers and other dogs.
Are Dachshunds Hypoallergenic
No. Dachshunds shed spreading the dander in the house. Apart from dander, dog’s saliva, urine, hair, and mucus have a protein that cause allergic inflammation in people who suffer from dog allergies.
Are Dachshunds Easy To Train
If not patient and consistent, Dachshunds are not easily trainable since they are intelligent and independent known for their stubbornness.
Dachshunds Quick Facts
- They are described to have an almost comical appearance due to their short stubby legs and long-backed body.
- Dachshunds are prone to IVDD and should not be allowed to jump off furniture.
- There are three types of Dachshunds, Standard, Miniature, and Rabbit Variety. This breed may either have a smooth, long-haired, or wire-haired coat.
