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Australian Shepherd Dog Breed Introduction
Australian Shepherd( also affectionately nicknamed Aussie) is an athletic-medium sized dog originally from the United States contrary to its misleading name. Initially bred as a herding breed, it is always happy if it has something to do from being a running and hiking partner to participating in AKC sports events like agility trials, dock diving, or obedience.
Even though modern Australian Shepherds have been predominantly bred as pets, they still retain their strong herding instinct and is not unusual for family pets of this breed to try and herd other pets or children. If not properly exercised, it can be destructive and bark loudly.
Australian Shepherd Origin | History
Australian Shepherds originated from the United States. They were bred from a line of finest herders of Europe imported in California in the 19th century. There is speculations that the progenitors of these dogs included Carea Leonés(due to the merle coat and eye color found in modern Australian Shepherds), Pyrenean Sheepdog, Basque Shepherd Dog, and Collies and Border Collies from New Zealand and Australia.
The ancestors of this breed were brought to the United States by the indigenous people of Basques who had build their reputation as word-class shepherds after leaving Australia to look for greener pastures. They settled in California, USA. Upon their arrival, the California ranchers greatly admired the herding dogs of Basques hence the name Australian Shepherd. Therefore, modern dogs of this breed were refined and perfected in the US. Ever since, Australian Shepherds have been an iconic part of cowboy culture. Currently, many Australian Shepherds are still herding in the American West.
In the mid-20th century, these dogs were virtually known outside of the livestock industry after the Australian Shepherds of a rodeo performer, Jay Lister, performed all manner of tricks. Soon after, a breed club was created to promote the breed, the Australian Shepherd Club of America followed by recognition by the United Kennel Club in 1979. AKC recognized Australian Shepherds in 1993 in the AKC Herding Group. As of now, Australian Shepherds are also used as therapy dogs, service dogs, family pets, drug detectors, and search-and-rescue dogs.
Australian Shepherd Lifespan
The lifespan of Australian Shepherds is 12 to 15 years according to AKC. The median life expectancy for breeds similar in size to Australian Shepherds is mainly between 11 to 13 years. However, some dogs surpass the expected average lifespan. According to the Guinness Book of Records, the oldest known Australian Shepherd, Bluey had a lifespan of 29 years 5 months before it was euthanized in November 1939.
Australian Shepherd Lifespan Female | Male
Both male and female Australian Shepherds have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years even though it is generally believed that female dogs of any breed tend to live longer as compared to their male counterparts.
Blue Merle Australian Shepherd Lifespan
Regardless of the coat color, Australian Shepherds have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. However, dogs with double merle are likely to have hearing and vision loss problems.
Australian Shepherd Grooming
Australian Shepherds have a double waterproof coat that requires regular brushing at least once a week using a slicker brush and a long tooth undercoat rake. During the heavy shedding season, more brushings are required at least five times a week if not daily to remove the loose hair. Regular brushing helps to confine the dead hair in the brush, promotes new hair growth, and evenly distribute the natural oils present in the coat. When Australian Shepherds are blowing off their coat use an undercoat rake to remove abundant loose hair followed by a wire brush.
Bathe an Australian Shepherd at least once a month unless it rolls in something stinky. It is natural for this breed to return to the house with a dirtier coat than they left after an outdoor activity. In this case, you may wipe the coat using a clean damp washcloth. Always brush in the direction of the coat to avoid causing pain. If not daily, brush the teeth of your pooch at least twice a week using a dog-formulated toothpaste and toothbrush.
Dental wipes and dental treats also help to remove excess tartar buildup and promote good breathe. Keep the face clean by wiping it with a washcloth. Regular clipping of the nails at least once a month is recommended. Overly grown nails are painful for Australian Shepherds. Clean the ears once a week using an ear cleanser solution and cotton balls while checking for odor, redness, and discharge since they are signs of ear infection.
Australian Shepherd Grooming Tools
While grooming Australian Shepherds you will use the following grooming tools; undercoat rake, wire brush, slicker brush, nail clippers, hypoallergenic shampoo & conditioner, damp washcloth, cotton balls, ear cleanser solution, toothbrush, and canine toothpaste.
Australian Shepherd Grooming Styles | Haircuts
Never shave the coat of an Australian Shepherd since it interferes with the delicate balance of insulating them from cold and keeping their body cool during warm seasons. If shaved, the coat may never look the same. Shaving this pooch doesn’t reduce shedding but reduces the long hair to short hairs that easily mat in the clothes and carpet.
However, trimming may be utilized to keep the dog looking tidy using a pair of shears. The Australian Shepherd Club of America recommends using a scissor that has 42 to 46 teeth to achieve a more natural look. Therefore, many owners prefer to involve a professional groomer who may apply the following grooming styles:
Simba Style – To achieve this grooming style, the groomer leaves the fur in the neck area fluffy and trims the dog hair shorter around the body.
Teddy Cut – A Teddy haircut is achieved with a slightly rounder shape. Trim the hair around the sides, belly, up the body, and back of the head. To attain a smooth round shape on the rear legs use a curved shears.
The Minimal Trim – This haircut involve minimal shedding and maintaining the natural look by using a thinning shear that has 42 to 46 teeth. You may trim occasionally on the face and along their feet.
Australian Shepherd Shedding | Shedding Level | Shedding Season
An Australian Shepherd sheds moderately all-year round and heavily while experiencing seasonal change at least once or twice a year during spring and/or fall.
Australian Shepherd Shedding Tips
As earlier discussed, Australian Shepherds shed at moderate levels throughout the year. During this period, brushing the coat once a week using a slicker brush will keep the coat looking healthy and glossy. During the heavy shedding season in Spring and Fall, use an undercoat rake brush to remove the dead hair from the coat followed by a wire brush. Regular brushing helps to confine the dead hair in the brush that would otherwise spread around the house.
Australian Shepherd Hair | Coat
An Australian Shepherd has a double-layered coat that is weather resistant. The coat maybe wavy or straight with medium texture. The hair on the coat is short and smooth on the ears, head, below the hocks, and front of forelegs. The coat is moderately feathered on the back of the forelegs and britches. Keep the coat healthy and glossy through regular brushing.
Australian Shepherd Coat Types
Aussies have a double waterproof coat made up of a coarse topcoat and a dense undercoat.
Australian Shepherd Hypoallergenic
This breed is not considered hypoallergenic since it sheds all-year round spreading the hair around the house. It is also double coated and will likely produce more dander as compared to single-coated animals. Dog’s dander, hair, urine, saliva, and mucus have a protein allergen that cause inflammation in people who suffer from dog allergies. Symptoms manifested by people who suffer from dog allergies include asthma attacks, runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, and sneezing.
Australian Shepherd Training | Training Tips | Training Tricks
It is easy to train an Australian Shepherd since it possess a keen intelligence and is extremely energetic. This breed thrives on reward-based training methods such as praise, showing affection by rubbing its back, and use of treats and toys. Positive reinforcement methods are ideal for Australian Shepherds as they thrive on praise and encouragement. Avoid use of harsh correction methods like beating and yelling.
Always teach this breed what you want them to do before it learns something else that you don’t want because it is really intelligent and learns quickly. Set consistent household rules that you want your dog to adhere to for a decade plus. Avoid changing the rules you have set since it is very confusing for a pooch. For instance allowing a pup of an Australian Shepherd to sleep on your bed only to dislike the norm when it grows into an adult. From the age of 7 weeks to 16 weeks start socializing your dog.
A well-socialized Australian Shepherd is friendly, kind, well-adjusted, and well-mannered dog. Socialize your pet by exposing it to different surfaces, dogs, people, situations, smell, sights, places, experiences, and sounds such as lawn mowers, vacuum cleaners, washing machine, sirens, and whistles.
Enrolling your pup in puppy classes also serve as a form of socialization. Enrolling an Aussie in a puppy class comes in handy in assisting the pet parent to identify and correct bad habits. Naturally, Australian Shepherds are naturally aloof to strangers unless they have been exposed to lots of different people. Failure to socialize your dog makes it fearful of strangers cultivating the habit of biting due to fear, aggression, or both.
Remember to keep the training sessions short, fun, and challenging for about 10 to 15 minutes since intelligent dogs easily get distracted. Effective housebreaking is achieved through crate training, potty training, and establishing a feeding schedule. Consistency in maintaining a regular schedule is critical for house training success.
Crate training is recommended for keeping a Pup safe while in the house and discouraging destructive behaviors like chewing. It is also a safe haven where an Australian Shepherd should retreat to. While in the house, remember to leave the crate door open at all times so that your dog may understand that a crate is not a forced experience.
Make the device comfortable by lining it with a comfortable blanket and positioning treats and toys inside the crate. At no time should a crate be used as a form of punishment. At the age of 6 months, Australian puppies should be comfortable in the crate especially when you leave them there. Teach basic command words like sit, no, down, leave, and come one at a time to avoid confusion.
Australian Training Commands
Australian Shepherds are energetic dogs that need mental stimulation and are eager to please. From the age of 8 weeks, start teaching your pooch basic command words like come, stay, no, leave it, lie down, wait, etc. Teach one command word at a time to avoid creating confusion. However, avoid teaching repetitive command words for this training once your pet gets it right. This is because Australian Shepherds don’t like repetition.
Additionally, they may act differently if you keep asking for the same command over and over since they think they are not correct. Clicker training is also essential when training commands especially for dogs that will eventually go through extensive training. This form of training utilizes a sound to indicate to the dog that it has completed the command. When teaching commands focus on clear communication and consistency.
Pick a specific word for each command and avoid using synonyms of the command word in question. Giving a command when frustrated or too excited may make the command word sound different. At all times be composed when giving a command to your pooch. Immediately give a Australian Shepherd a treat or praise immediately it performs a command correctly during training.
Australian Shepherd Training Books
Published in February 2016, Australian Shepherd Training: The Katz Way.
Australian Shepherd puppy training: The Complete Training Manual to Learn How to Rise, House Train, and Live Happily(October 2021).
Australian Shepherd Potty Training | Potty Training Tips
The rule of the thumb for potty training is deciding on the designated toilet area before your bring your pup home from the age of 8 weeks. It is also important to understand that Australian Shepherds pups are able to hold for a period of 2 hours at the age of 8 weeks and for 3 hours at the age of 12 weeks. The bladder and bowel muscles of a puppy strengthens as the puppy matures.
Before potty training, decide whether a pup will eliminate inside or outside. Indoor potty training utilizes puppy pads and litter boxes that are available for retail from the pet store. Eliminating indoors may also be recommended for apartment dwellers who can’t access a street or yard easily. For outdoor potty training, select a potty area that is not near the patio deck or BBQ area.
To attain positive outcome, always take your Australian Shepherd pup outside immediately it wakes up, 20 minutes after meals, following an exciting activity like a car ride, after naps, and before bedtime. Once you take your dog outside, remain in the potty area for at least 15 minutes to allow the bowel and bladder muscles to relax for a pee or poo. At the potty area give the Toilet command or Potty command which you will use every time your dog goes to the designated elimination area. Avoid using the command words interchangeably, it will create confusion.
If your dog fails to eliminate, take it back to the house and return it to the elimination spot after 15 minutes. Before fully housebreaking your dog, it may experience accidents in the house. When you get you pet in the act, avoid yelling. Instead utter a firm No and immediately take it to the delegated area. Remember to clean the mess using an iodine solution or enzymatic detergents to completely get rid of the odor. If the odor is retained, the dog will eliminate in the same spot again after it sniffs.
There are signs that a pet parent should watch out for that signals the pooch wants to eliminate such as sniffing, circling, whining, squatting, and lifting a leg against the wall or furniture. Before an Australian Shepherd attains the age of 16 weeks, set an alarm to take it outside at least once during the night.
Australian Shepherd Temperament | Traits
- Intelligent.
- Athletic.
- Protective.
- Adaptive.
- Loyal.
- Playful.
- Keen.
Australian Shepherd Exercise
Aussies were originally bred for herding and they require at least one hour of exercise in a day plus daily walks. AKC recommends, that a pet parent should have a fenced-in yard where the pooch can run around in at least one hour or two. When exercising this breed, ensure it is mentally and physically stimulated. An adult Australian Shepherd can make a great running and hiking companion. However, the best course is giving this breed a job from competing in canine events such as dock diving, obedience, or herding, shepherding children, or herding livestock. If this pooch is not properly exercised they may engage in destructive behavior like digging, chewing, or barking loudly.
Australian Shepherd Barking
Naturally, Australian Shepherds are natural vocal herding breed that direct the flock using barks, nips, and a penetrating stare screaming am in charge. In order to control the level of barking, get the pooch busy with a job or properly exercise it. A dog that is not mentally and physically stimulated will bark at other animals, passing cars, loud noises, and strangers. An Australian Shepherd is also protective of its herd, family, and territory and will bark to notify the owner if strangers are approaching.
Australian Shepherd Growling
Growling is a sign of dog’s aggression when its territory is invaded, when a person comes closer to the feeding bowl, fear, or psychological trauma due to a traumatizing past experience. Therefore, an Australian Shepherd may growl if someone approaches the herd or its territory and if it was not properly socialized hence been fearful of strangers.
Australian Shepherd Height
A Female Australian Shepherd has a height of 18 to 21 inches ( approx. 46 to 53 cm ) while the male counterpart has a height of 20 to 23 inches ( approx.51 to 58 cm ).
Australian Shepherd Weight
Male Australian Shepherds have a weight of 50 to 65 pounds ( approx. 23 to 29 kg ) while their female counterparts have a weight of 40 to 55 pounds ( approx. 18 to 25 kg).
Australian Shepherd Size
Generally, Australian Shepherds are medium sized breed of dog. However, Male Australian Shepherds are slightly bigger as compared to their female counterparts in terms of height and weight. A male Australian Shepherd has a height of 20 to 23 inches ( approx.51 to 58 cm ) and a weight of 50 to 65 pounds ( approx. 23 to 29 kg ) while its female counterpart has a height of 18 to 21 inches ( approx. 46 to 53 cm ) and a weight of 40 to 55 pounds ( approx. 18 to 25 kg).
Australian Shepherd Aggressive Breed | Aggressive Behavior
A properly trained, socialized, and exercised Australian Shepherd is neither aggressive nor fearful. Aggressive behavior is exhibited if the dog was not socialized and it became fearful or aggressive towards strangers.
Australian Shepherd Signs Of Aggression
- Growling.
- Biting.
- Snarling with barred teeth.
- Piercing stare to give a warning.
- Lunging at someone or another animal.
- Raised hackles(the hair on the back of your pet).
- Tucking the ears flat against the head.
- The Body becoming stiff and rigid.
Australian Shepherd Bite Force | Bite Force Psi
The bite force of an Australian Shepherd is 235 PSI.
Australian Shepherd Biting
Fearful Australian Shepherds are likely to bite due to fear or aggression since they were not properly socialized or experienced a traumatic past. Due to their herding instinct, these dogs are likely to bite the heel of the animal as they perform the herding work. However, Australian Shepherd puppies are also likely to bite and nip while playing, exploring the texture in their surrounding, or during teething due to discomfort. Puppy biting may seem adorable but not for long after it matures into an adult dog that has serious biting issues. For this reason, pet parents are encouraged to curb the behavior before it develops into a habit. Redirection, distraction, and bite inhibition training are recommended.
Australian Shepherd Hair Loss
All year round, Australian Shepherds experience normal hair loss and heavily once or twice a year in a process referred to as shedding. Other causes of hair loss in this breed include:
Cushing’s Disease – This is a condition that affects senior Australian Shepherds due to a tumor in the pituitary gland. As a result, it causes increased urination, obesity, lack of energy, thinning of the coat, lesions on the skin, and hair loss on the neck, legs, and perineum.
Hypothyroidism – This is a health condition that results in the inadequate production of the thyroxine hormone by the thyroid gland. This hormone is in charge of controlling metabolism. As a result an Australian Shepherd has a thinning coat and the hair easily falls out on the various body parts of this breed including back of the legs, tail, and neck region.
Mange – A stressed dog or a pup of an Australian Shepherd is susceptible to develop an overabundance of demodex. This is a microscopic mite found in the hair follicles of the dogs resulting in demodex mange. Fortunately, a puppy may outgrow this condition as it grows up and the immune system strengthens. There is also Sarcoptic Mange caused by Sarcoptic Mange mites that affects all dogs of all breeds regardless of age and is contagious to humans and animals.
Alopecia – This is an inherited form of baldness that normally affects senior dogs resulting in hair loss on the outer ears, inner legs, chest, throat, and abdomen.
Hormones – Female Australian Shepherds are likely to experience hair loss during the heat cycle due to hormonal changes especially an increase in estrogen levels that results in thinning of the coat and hair loss. A dam will also experience hair loss due to whelping of puppies.
Allergies – Australian Shepherds are prone to environmental, food, contact, and skin allergies that cause intense scratching and itchiness eventually leading to hair loss. Flea allergy dermatitis affects the back legs and underneath the tail of an Australian Shepherd. This allergy is caused by the flea’s saliva resulting to hair loss due to biting and scratching until the skin around bite area is raw.
Stress – An Australian Shepherd that is left alone for long hours can suffer from separation anxiety and even develop bad habits like barking, chewing, and excessive licking(lick granuloma) causing hair loss.
Some of the other dog breeds include:
Pug.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
Australian Shepherd Separation Anxiety
Australian Shepherds were breed as working dogs who should have something to work on to be happy. As for the family pets, they need plenty of physical and mental stimulations such as running, hiking, play times, etc. to stay happy. They may also participate in canine activities and events with their pet parents such as obedience, agility, dock diving, or herding. Therefore, an Australian Shepherd is not a dog for inactive and novice pet parents.
If not exercised, an Aussie may become destructive, bark loudly, or even suffer from separation anxiety. In order to overcome separation anxiety, crate training is a must to teach the dog to stay alone for a few hours. A pup should also remain with its littermates and the dam until it is 7 or 8 weeks old to avoid developing separation anxiety and fear towards new stimulus.
Australian Shepherd Ears
Like the huskies, Australian Shepherds have triangular shaped and moderate sized ears that are set high on the head. When this pooch is concentrating at something, the ears break forward and over or the side forming a rose-shaped ear.
Australian Shepherd Ear Problems | Ear Infection
Double Merle Aussies are likely to suffer from deafness and blindness. Apart from deafness, an Australian Shepherd may also suffer from an ear infection due to accumulation of moisture excess wax, dirt, or debris. Other causes of ear infections include excessive cleaning, injury to the ear canal, endocrine disorders such as hypothyroidism, yeast imbalances, ear mites, and allergies.
A dog may suffer from externa, media, or interna otitis respectively. However, externa otitis is far more common and causes inflammation to the cells located in the external ear. Failure to treat this infection results to media and interna otitis, inflammation to the cells in the middle and inner ear canal respectively. Media and Interna otitis cause deafness, facial paralysis, and vestibular signs like disorientation, blurred vision, and dizziness.
Symptoms of ear infections in this breed include swelling of the ear canal, itchiness, scabs in the ears, redness, head shaking, odor, discharge, and pain. If you notice the above signs, give your Vet a call.
Australian Shepherd Eyes | Eyes Color | Heterochromia | Eyes Different Colors
An Australian Shepherd has almond-shaped eyes that may either be brown, amber, blue, a combination thereof including marbling and flecks, or any color variation of the mentioned colors. However, it is not unusual to find Australian Shepherds with each eye possessing a different color like the Siberian Husky. This condition is referred to as heterochromia and it is not painful.
Australian Shepherd Eyes Red
This breed may have red eyes due to allergies.
Australian Shepherd Eye Infection
A dog may suffer from an eye infection that is caused by bacteria, virus, or certain eye conditions. However, bacterial eye infections are far more common. A bacteria will invade the eye of an Australian Shepherd following trauma to the eye, dry eye disease, or viruses that compromise the local defenses of the eye.
Other causes of eye infections are due to scratch or injury to the cornea due to foreign substances such as fur, plant material, hair, dust, or debris. Distichiasis also causes eye infection in this bred due to the extra hairs that grow inside the eye and rub the cornea.
Symptoms manifested by an Australian Shepherd that is suffering from an eye infection include a clear or thick yellowish green discharge, pawing at the eye, swelling of the eyelids, squinting, and redness. Recommended home remedy for dog eye infections is the use of saline rinses to flush the eye.
Australian Shepherd Eye Problems
Apart from eye infection, other eye issues that Australian Shepherds suffer from include:
Cataracts – An Australian Shepherd that is suffering from cataracts has whitish and cloudy pupils that affects its vision. Cataracts cause vision loss and is treated through surgery.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy(PRA) – This is an eye problem that mostly affects senior Australian Shepherds. PRA is a group of inherited degenerative diseases that affects the photoreceptors cells of an Aussie eventually leading to blindness.
Distichiasis – is an eye condition caused by extra hairs that grow inside of the eyelid and rubs on the surface of the eye. If left unattended, it result in chronic eye pain and corneal ulcers.
Australian Shepherd Health Issues
Even though Australian Shepherds are generally a health breed, they are affected by certain health conditions such as epilepsy, eye problems like cataracts, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, allergies, nasal solar dermatitis, elbow dysplasia, various forms of cancer, etc. Although, Double merle dogs of this breed are prone to blindness and deafness.
Australian Shepherd Names
The next big thing that an Australian Shepherd parent engages in after getting a pet from a responsible breeder is searching a name for it. Names of this breed may be inspired by their character, origin, adventurous spirit, high energy levels, food, favorite food, music, coat color, celebrities, etc.
Regardless of the name that you will settle with, ensure that it rolls off your tongue freely without making you embarrassed when uttered out loud in public parks and malls. If a dog has a long name make it fancy by getting a nickname.
Names that have vowels are easy for Australian Shepherds and other dog breeds to understand. Giving your Aussie a name that rhymes with a command word will create confusion. Avoid giving your pet a name that is used by other family members or guests that frequent your home to prevent confusion.
Australian Shepherd Names Girl
- Ruby.
- Rusty.
- Jasmine.
- Elsa.
- Arya.
- Alexa.
- Mia.
- Zuri.
- Fiona.
- Dolly.
- Lucy.
- Luna, etc.
Australian Shepherd Speed
The average speed that an Australian Shepherd may run is 34 to 35 miles per hour ( approx. 55 to 56 km/h ). Although, some run for a speed of 40 mph ( approx. 64 km/h).
Australian Shepherd Names Male
- Lake.
- Riley.
- Thor.
- Max.
- Jax.
- Dallas.
- Gus.
- Beau.
- Blu.
- Kiwi.
- Nacho.
- Twilight.
- Bob, etc.
Australian Shepherd Seizures
These dogs are more predisposed to primary seizures which are hereditary even though the cause is unknown. Therefore, it is also referred to as idiopathic seizures. A seizure( fits or convulsion) refers to the disturbance of the normal functioning of the brain that is usually characterized with uncontrollable muscle activity.
An Australian Shepherd may also suffer from reactive and secondary seizures. Reactive seizures occur due to the reaction of the brain to a metabolic problem such as toxins, organ failure, or low blood sugar. On the other hand, secondary seizures are caused by brain tumor, head trauma, or/and stroke. The seizures may be severe causing loss of consciousness (grand mal seizures) or a dog may experience seizure that only affect a certain part of the brain thus it is conscious(partial seizures).
An episode of grand mal seizure may last between a period of 1 to 3 minutes. Dog parents are advised not to touch the mouth of the pet or put anything in the mouth since it pose as a risk to the owner and the parent. Symptoms of Grand Mal Seizures include loss of consciousness, stiffening of the muscles, staring, urination or defecation, hiding after an episode, and disorientation.
Australian Shepherd Seizures Treatment
Although there is nothing you can do to stop an active seizure, you should go to a vet for medications that can help to reduce the frequency and duration of seizures. There are multiple options for seizure management medications such as potassium bromide or phenobarbital, levetiracetam, and Zonisamide.
Australian Shepherd Heat Cycle | Mating
Female Australian Shepherds experience a heat cycle once or twice a year for a period of 2 to 3 weeks. The first heat cycle begins from the age of 6 to 12 months. Even though late bloomers experience the heat cycle at the age of 18 months. A potential dam becomes receptive to the sire later in the cycle. It is also possible for an intact Aussie to get pregnant as a senior since dogs don’t experience menopause.
Signs exhibited by an Australian Shepherd that is on the heat season include tail flagging, swollen vulva, increased urination, bloody discharge, loss of appetite, mood swings, and lethargy. Before mating Aussies, both the dam and sire should be checked for elbow and hip dysplasia. Tests are also performed to verify the dog is free of CEA, cataract mutation, and MDR1 mutation. Tests and clearances of hypothyroidism and other eye problems should be conducted.
It is highly advisable to wait until the dam is at least 2-years-old before breeding. This is because carrying, whelping, and raising puppies is exhausting for a dog that is yet to mature physically and emotionally. Never breed a dam that is aggressive since the pups will likely be aggressive or fearful.
Australian Shepherd Litter Size
Female Australian Shepherds have a gestation period of 63 days. A dam can also whelp a litter size of 6 to 7 puppies.
Australian Shepherd Harness | Collar
A well-trained Australian should properly walk on leash without pulling. In this case a collar will be the preferred device for walking this breed. However, they are also known as tireless and brainy dogs that exert a lot of energy that is difficult to manage while on walks. Therefore, a pet parent may also utilize a harness.
A collar will put pressure on the neck while a harness will evenly distribute the pressure across the chest and shoulders. A collar is useful for holding ID and Rabies tag. Therefore, a pet parent may utilize both a collar and harness while on a leash. A collar will attach the tags while a harness will attach the leash.
Australian Shepherd Harness Size | Neck Size
The average harness size for an Australian Shepherd is attained by getting the chest size and neck size. The chest size of an Aussie is 24 to 28 inches( approx. 61 to 71 cm ) and a neck size of 16 to 22 inches ( approx. 41 to 56 cm).
Australian Shepherd Collar Size
The neck size and collar size of Australian Shepherds is the same since the collar rests around the neck. However, ensure that you can be able to slip two fingers between the neck and the collar. The collar size of Australian Shepherds is 16 to 22 inches ( approx. 41 to 56 cm).
Australian Shepherd Muzzle
Even though Australian Shepherds are neither aggressive nor fearful if properly socialized, they are still muzzled in certain situations. This is particularly when the dog parent is not sure of how the pooch will react to a certain stimulus. For example, an Aussie from a rescue center may be muzzled when going to parks and malls until it is properly socialized.
An Australian Shepherd that is in pain should also put on a muzzle since it is likely to bite or nip. However, never use a muzzle to correct behavior issues like chewing, barking, or biting. AKC also recommends dog owners to create positive relations with the accessory for their pets through the use of treats and praise.
Australian Shepherd Colors | Types
An Australian Shepherd is well known for its variable coat patterns and unique colorations. The breed standard allows various coat colors including solid black, solid red, red merle, and blue merle with or without white markings and without or with tan points. Types of Australian Shepherds are also categorized according to the coat color.
Australian Shepherd Allergies
It is predisposed to contact, environmental, food, and skin allergies. Inhalant allergens may also affect Australian Shepherds. Allergies affecting this breed are discussed below:
Contact allergies – This allergic reaction is triggered when the skin comes in contact with the allergen. Contact allergens affecting Aussies include plastics, lawn chemicals, bed linens, grooming products like conditioner and shampoo, medications, latex, and carpet cleaning detergents. Inflammation affects the paws and around the mouth. If left untreated, contact allergens cause secondary infections.
Food allergies – Although rare, Australian Shepherds also suffer from food allergies that cause an immune response.
Skin allergies – Australian Shepherds are susceptible to skin allergies due to genetic factors, environmental allergies, and food allergies.
Environmental allergies – Flea allergy dermatitis causes excessive biting and scratching until the skin is raw on the back legs and underneath the tail. Apart from fleas, other environmental factors that affect Australian Shepherds include mites, dust and dust mites, house molds, pollen, grass, trees, ragweed, and mosquitoes. This allergy causes a runny nose, swollen eyes, and itchiness, scratching, and biting on various body parts including the muzzle, ears, groin, around the eyes, and between the toes.
Australian Shepherd Skin Allergies
Skin allergies in Australian Shepherds may be a result of genetic factors, flea allergy dermatitis, atopic dermatitis due to environmental factors like grass, and food allergies. Skin allergies may manifest on various parts of the body including ears, paws, legs, muzzle, belly sides, etc.
A dog that is suffering from allergies will regularly scratch, chew, and lick those areas. Skin allergies may cause a great damage on the skin such as hot spots, lesions, or hives if left unattended. Severe scratching, rubbing, biting, and licking can cause bacterial and yeast infections.
The adorable Aussie coat can become a nightmare with bald spots, foul odor, and mats. Allergies in Australian Shepherd usually begin from the age of 1 to 2 years but may start earlier if food is the culprit. Although, some senior dogs have been reported to develop allergies later in life.
Australian Shepherd Food Allergies
An Australian Shepherd that is affected by food allergies will start manifesting symptoms before the age of 1 or 2 years. Although, some dogs may develop it later in life. Food allergies in dogs are rare as compared to food intolerance or sensitivities. The former cause an immune response that is characterized by a wide range of symptoms from gastrointestinal stress such as acute vomiting and diarrhea to skin issues such as lesions, hives, hot spots, facial swelling, pruritus, and dermatitis.
On the other hand food intolerance doesn’t cause an immune response but occurs as a result of a gradual response to the offending ingredient in the diet or snacks of a dog. Some of the common food ingredients that cause intolerance include soy, corn, additives, preservatives, chemicals, lamb, pork, chicken, beef, dairy products, eggs, turkey, etc.
Signs of food intolerance in dogs include poor skin and coat, foot infections, chronic ear infections, poor appetite, and itchiness. To manage the symptoms work along with a vet.
Australian Shepherd Head | Head Shape
According to AKC, Australian Shepherds have a head that is strong, dry, and has a clean cut.
Australian Shepherd Tail
Australian Shephard may have a straight, docked or naturally bobbed tail that looks like it is docked. Although, Tail docking is only present in the United States. Other Common Wealth countries have made tail docking illegal.
Australian Shepherd Tail Length
The natural tail of an Australian Shepherd doesn’t exceed 4 inches ( approx. 10cm).
Australian Shepherd Teeth | Teething Age
An adult Aussie has a total set of 42 permanent teeth that start growing in at the age of 12 weeks. However, a pup is born with no teeth which starts growing in at the age of 2 to 3 weeks. Create a grooming routine of cleaning the teeth of your pet at least twice a week if not daily. Teeth cleaning helps to promote a good breathe, removes excess tartar buildup, and prevents gum inflammation.
Australian Shepherd Teeth Problems
Failure to regularly clean the teeth of an Australian Shepherd may result in gum inflammation, and bad breathe.
Australian Shepherd Nose
The color of the nose depends on the color coat. Black and Blue merle coated Australian Shepherds have a black nose and lips. Red and Red merles have a brown(liver) colored nose and lips. Both red and blue merles may have pink pigmentation spots on the nose though they should not exceed 25% for a dog that is aged one year and above.
Australian Shepherd Nose Problems
Nasal solar dermatitis affects the nose of Australian Shepherds causing sunburn and cracks. Symptoms of this nose problem mimic skin issues caused by autoimmune problems.
Australian Shepherd Nose Shape
An Aussie has a long and narrow nose .
Australian Shepherd Feeding Chart
The amount of food that Australian Shepherds feeds on depends on their age, body build, level of activity, size, and metabolism. Growing puppies and young adults require more calories as compared senior dogs.
Between the age of 1 to 2 months a pup should feed four times a day total of of 1/2 to 3/4 cup.
From the age of 2 to 3 months feed a total of 1.5 cups three times a day.
Between the age of 3 months to 4 months feed a pup three times a day a total of 1.5 to 2 cups.
From the age of 4 to 5 months, feed your puppy thrice a day a total of 1 ¾ to 3 ⅓ cups.
Between the age of 6 to 8 months feed your pup a total of 1⅓ to 3 ¼ cups twice a day.
From 9 to 11 months feed a puppy a total of 2⅓ to 4 cups twice a day.
Between the age of 1 to 2 years old, feed a total of 2⅓ to 5 ¼ cups twice a day.
Australian Shepherd Dog Food | Food
Depending on the time and budget of a dog owner, he or she may decide whether to feed dry kibble food, wet food, raw food, or homemade food. Regardless, ensure that the food meet all its nutritional requirements based on age and activity level.
The best way to know whether you are overfeeding or underfeeding your pet is to take them to the vet about their weight and health. However, you can also tell by checking the physique of your dog. If you can see your dog’s ribs, chances are they are being underfed. If a dog parent cannot feel the ribs of the Australian Shepherd under the coat, then chances are that it is being overfeed.
When you get an Aussie from a breeder, chances are that you will want to switch to another quality of food than the one it was previous feeding on. Gradually do this by mixing small portions of new food with old food for the first week. During the second week, feed your Australian Shepherd with the same amount of the new food and old food.
On the third week feed your pet with 1/4 of old food and 3/4 of the new food. During the fourth week, totally switch to new food. If a pet parent wants to feed commercial dry or wet food, they should purchase food that are specifically designed for medium-sized puppies, adults, and senior dogs.
Why Is My Aussie Shedding So Much
An Australian Shepherd sheds at moderate levels all-year round and heavily during the seasonal change once or twice a year. However, if the dog is losing hair in patches then it is probably due to Hypothyroidism, mange, Cushing’s Disease, allergies, stress, hormones, and alopecia.
Are Australian Shepherd Hypoallergenic | Is An Australian Shepherd Hypoallergenic
No. Australian Shepherds are not hypoallergenic since they shed spreading hair around the house. They also have a dense undercoat that is likely to shed more dander as compared to single coated breeds. Dog’s hair, dander, saliva, protein, and urine contain a protein allergen that causes allergic reactions in people who suffer from dog allergies.
Are Australian Shepherds Protective
Yes. They will alert the owner by growling or barking when there is an impending threat to a herd or family in general.
Australian Shepherd Quick Facts
- The Australian Shepherds were ranked the 15th most popular breed of dog in the USA by AKC in 2019.
- Pockets, an Aussie is credited by AKC as being the oldest dog to earn a title in the club’s history, having earned at the age 15 years 5 weeks the Rally Novice title.
- Despite the misleading name, Australian Shepherds were breed in the United States.
